The nurse is reinforcing teaching about dietary changes with a patient newly diagnosed with hypertension. What should the nurse include in the teaching about a DASH diet? Select all that apply. (Select All that Apply.)

There should be 6-8 servings of grains daily.

Nuts, seeds, dry beans, and peas should be consumed daily.

Meat should be eliminated from the diet.

Dairy intake should be low-fat or fat-free.

Monounsaturated fats and oils are preferred.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,D,E

A. There should be 6-8 servings of grains daily: The DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet recommends 6-8 servings of grains, especially whole grains, each day to provide energy, fiber, and essential nutrients.
B. Nuts, seeds, dry beans, and peas should be consumed daily: While these foods are part of the DASH diet, they are not recommended for daily consumption. The diet typically suggests 4-5 servings per week.
C. Meat should be eliminated from the diet: The DASH diet does not require the elimination of meat. It recommends choosing lean meats and consuming them in moderation.
D. Dairy intake should be low-fat or fat-free: The DASH diet emphasizes low-fat or fat-free dairy products to reduce saturated fat intake and promote heart health.
E. Monounsaturated fats and oils are preferred: The DASH diet encourages the use of healthier fats, such as those from monounsaturated sources like olive oil, to help manage cholesterol levels and support cardiovascular health.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Paresthesia: Numbness or tingling sensations (paresthesia) can occur due to decreased blood supply and nerve function.
B. Pruritus: Itching (pruritus) is not typically associated with arterial occlusion. It is more often related to skin conditions or allergies.
C. Pain: Pain is a hallmark symptom of arterial occlusion, often described as severe and sudden, due to tissue ischemia.
D. Pallor: Affected limbs or areas may appear pale (pallor) because of reduced blood flow.
E. Palpitations: Palpitations are not a direct symptom of arterial occlusion. They are more related to cardiac conditions.

A. Women often have vague symptoms of stroke such as weakness or hallucinations. B. The FAST acronym stands for Face, Arms, Swallowing, and Time. C. Stroke patients always present with dysphasia. D. Treatment that begins within 3 hours of symptom onset can minimize or avoid permanent loss of function.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Women often have vague symptoms of stroke such as weakness or hallucinations: While women may sometimes present with less typical symptoms, stating that hallucinations are common is misleading. Stroke symptoms in women can vary, but weakness and other neurological deficits are more common.
B. The FAST acronym stands for Face, Arms, Swallowing, and Time: This is incorrect. FAST stands for Face (drooping), Arms (weakness), Speech (difficulty), and Time (importance of quick action).
C. Stroke patients always present with dysphasia: This is incorrect. Not all stroke patients have speech difficulties; symptoms vary depending on the area of the brain affected.
D. Treatment that begins within 3 hours of symptom onset can minimize or avoid permanent loss of function: This is correct. Timely intervention, especially with treatments like tPA for ischemic strokes, can significantly reduce the extent of brain damage and improve outcomes.

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The nurse is reinforcing teaching about dietary changes with a patient newly diagnosed with hypertension. What should the nurse include in the teaching about a DASH diet? Select all that apply. (Select All that Apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which of the following are clinical manifestations of arterial occlusion? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

The nurse is providing education about the warning signs of stroke to a nursing student. Which information would be appropriate for the nurse to include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse provides teaching for a newly diagnosed patient with primary hypertension. Which of the following patient statements about the cause of primary hypertension would indicate the need for further teaching? Select all that apply

The nurse is providing teaching to a patient with Buerger disease. Which of the following statements by the patient would the nurse evaluate as indicating understanding about Buerger disease?

The nurse is collecting data on a patient with bilateral acute venous insufficiency. Which of the following clinical manifestations would be a priority for the nurse to report?

A nurse in an outpatient clinic is collecting data from a client who tells the nurse, "I have pain in my legs when I begin to walk, but the pain stops when I stop walking." Which of the following conditions should the nurse suspect?

The nurse assists with discharge of a patient who has a stroke and is being prescribed a statin medication. Which patient statement indicates adequate teaching?

The nurse is planning care for patients with hypertension. What side effect should be included with teaching about the beta blocker propranolol (Inderal)?

The nurse is providing care for a patient with expressive aphasia. Which intervention does the nurse expect to find in the patient's plan of care? (Select all that apply.)