The nurse is reinforcing teaching about dietary changes with a patient newly diagnosed with hypertension. What should the nurse include in the teaching about a DASH diet? Select all that apply. (Select All that Apply.)
There should be 6-8 servings of grains daily.
Nuts, seeds, dry beans, and peas should be consumed daily.
Meat should be eliminated from the diet.
Dairy intake should be low-fat or fat-free.
Monounsaturated fats and oils are preferred.
Correct Answer : A,D,E
A. There should be 6-8 servings of grains daily: The DASH (Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension) diet recommends 6-8 servings of grains, especially whole grains, each day to provide energy, fiber, and essential nutrients.
B. Nuts, seeds, dry beans, and peas should be consumed daily: While these foods are part of the DASH diet, they are not recommended for daily consumption. The diet typically suggests 4-5 servings per week.
C. Meat should be eliminated from the diet: The DASH diet does not require the elimination of meat. It recommends choosing lean meats and consuming them in moderation.
D. Dairy intake should be low-fat or fat-free: The DASH diet emphasizes low-fat or fat-free dairy products to reduce saturated fat intake and promote heart health.
E. Monounsaturated fats and oils are preferred: The DASH diet encourages the use of healthier fats, such as those from monounsaturated sources like olive oil, to help manage cholesterol levels and support cardiovascular health.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Uric acid: Elevated uric acid levels are the hallmark of gout and are used to monitor and diagnose the condition. Managing uric acid levels is crucial to prevent gout attacks.
B. Blood urea nitrogen: This is more related to kidney function and not directly relevant to gout.
C. Creatinine: Also related to kidney function. While kidney function is important in gout patients, uric acid levels are more directly related to gout management.
D. Cholesterol: High cholesterol is a cardiovascular risk but is not directly related to gout. Monitoring cholesterol is important but not the primary focus for gout management.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. TIA: A transient ischemic attack (TIA) is characterized by temporary symptoms due to a brief period of reduced blood flow to the brain, with no lasting damage.
B. Stroke: A stroke involves a more prolonged interruption of blood flow to the brain and typically results in permanent neurological damage.
C. CVA: Cerebrovascular accident (CVA) is another term for stroke, involving sustained damage.
D. OSAH: This is not a relevant term or acronym for the condition described. It is not related to cerebral circulation impairment.
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