When teaching a client how to self-administer their new prescription for 10 units of NPH insulin and 3 units of regular insulin, what should the nurse include?

Choice A reason: This statement is false. INR level is not a priority assessment for a patient receiving digoxin, as digoxin is not an anticoagulant. INR level is used to monitor the effects of warfarin, which is a different medication.

Choice B reason: This statement is true. Apical heart rate is a priority assessment for a patient receiving digoxin, as digoxin can affect the cardiac rhythm and contractility. The nurse should check the apical heart rate for one full minute before administering digoxin, and hold the dose if the rate is below 60 beats per minute or above 100 beats per minute.

Choice C reason: This statement is false. Blood pressure is not a priority assessment for a patient receiving digoxin, as digoxin does not have a significant effect on blood pressure. Blood pressure is more relevant for other medications used to treat heart failure, such as diuretics, angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, or beta-blockers.

Choice D reason: This statement is false. Temperature is not a priority assessment for a patient receiving digoxin, as digoxin does not cause fever or hypothermia. Temperature is more indicative of an infection or inflammation, which may worsen the condition of heart failure.

Choice A reason: This statement is false. The nurse does not need to administer a laxative to the client before giving amiodarone, as amiodarone is not known to cause constipation. Amiodarone is an anti-arrhythmic medication that slows down the electrical impulses in the heart and restores a normal heart rhythm. It does not affect the bowel function or the gastrointestinal motility.

Choice B reason: This statement is false. The nurse does not need to place an NG tube to the client before giving amiodarone, as amiodarone is not known to cause gastric distension. An NG tube is a nasogastric tube that is inserted through the nose and into the stomach to remove air or fluid. It is used for clients who have bowel obstruction, vomiting, or bleeding. Amiodarone does not cause any of these conditions.

Choice C reason: This statement is false. The nurse does not need to call for respiratory to intubate the client before giving amiodarone, as amiodarone is not known to cause respiratory depression. Intubation is a procedure that involves inserting a tube through the mouth and into the trachea to assist breathing. It is used for clients who have difficulty breathing, low oxygen levels, or airway obstruction. Amiodarone does not cause any of these conditions.

Choice D reason: This statement is true. The nurse should attach the client to a cardiac monitor before giving amiodarone, as amiodarone is an anti-arrhythmic medication that can affect the heart rate, rhythm, and conduction. A cardiac monitor is a device that records the electrical activity of the heart and displays it on a screen. It is used to detect and treat any abnormal heartbeats, such as arrhythmias, bradycardia, or tachycardia. The nurse should monitor the client's cardiac status closely and report any changes to the prescriber.