Which action should the nurse take when using critical thinking to make clinical decisions?

Reads and follows the health care provider's orders.

Accepts one established way to provide care.

Makes decisions based on intuition.

Consider what is important in any given situation.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Reads and follows the health care provider's orders. While following provider orders is important, critical thinking requires assessing the situation and considering all relevant factors, rather than just following orders without analysis.

B. Accepts one established way to provide care. Critical thinking involves evaluating different approaches and adapting to individual patient needs rather than rigidly adhering to a single method.

C. Makes decisions based on intuition. While intuition can be helpful, evidence-based practice and clinical reasoning should guide decision-making, not just intuition alone.

D. Consider what is important in any given situation. Critical thinking involves analyzing the situation, prioritizing information, and making decisions based on what is most important for patient safety and care.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Myocardial contractility × myocardial blood flow: While myocardial contractility and blood flow affect cardiac output, they are not part of the formula for calculating it.

B. Ventricular filling time/diastolic filling time: This ratio does not determine cardiac output. While diastolic filling time affects stroke volume, it is not the standard formula for cardiac output.

C. Stroke volume × heart rate: Cardiac Output (CO) = Stroke Volume (SV) × Heart Rate (HR). Stroke volume is the amount of blood pumped per beat, and heart rate is the number of beats per minute. Multiplying these values gives the total volume of blood pumped per minute, making this the correct formula.

D. Preload/afterload: Preload and afterload influence cardiac function but are not used to directly calculate cardiac output.

Correct Answer is ["5"]

Explanation

1 ounce = 30 mL, so

150 mL ÷ 30 mL/oz = 5 oz

Answer: 5 ounces

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Which action should the nurse take when using critical thinking to make clinical decisions?

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Which action should the nurse take when using critical thinking to make clinical decisions?