Which approach to personality theory emphasizes the fulfillment of people's potential?
Psychodynamic
Humanistic
Social-cognitive
Behavioral
The Correct Answer is B
A. The psychodynamic approach focuses on unconscious motives and early experiences rather than the fulfillment of potential.
B. The humanistic approach, particularly through theorists like Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization, aiming to fulfill one's potential.
C. The social-cognitive approach focuses on the role of observational learning and cognitive processes in personality development, not directly on potential fulfillment.
D. The behavioral approach emphasizes observable behaviors and their environmental determinants, with less focus on individual potential or self-fulfillment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The fundamental attribution error occurs when people overemphasize internal factors (such as someone's personality) and overlook external factors (such as life events or situational context). Alex mistakenly attributes Diego's withdrawn mood to something she did, ignoring the external factor of the baseball news.
B. Poor judgment could be a broader category, but the specific error here is related to attribution.
C. Stereotype error refers to applying a generalization or stereotype to a situation, which is not the case here.
D. Cognitive dissonance involves discomfort caused by holding conflicting beliefs or behaviors, which doesn't fit this situation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Entering new information into memory is more closely associated with the hippocampus, not the parietal lobes.
B. While motor control is a function of the parietal lobes, it is more specifically handled by the motor cortex located in the frontal lobe.
C. The parietal lobes are involved in processing sensory information, spatial awareness, and motor control, which includes coordinating movement and processing sensory inputs.
D. Comprehending language is primarily a function of the temporal lobe, specifically in the Wernicke's area.
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