Which approach to personality theory emphasizes the fulfillment of people's potential?
Psychodynamic
Humanistic
Social-cognitive
Behavioral
The Correct Answer is B
A. The psychodynamic approach focuses on unconscious motives and early experiences rather than the fulfillment of potential.
B. The humanistic approach, particularly through theorists like Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization, aiming to fulfill one's potential.
C. The social-cognitive approach focuses on the role of observational learning and cognitive processes in personality development, not directly on potential fulfillment.
D. The behavioral approach emphasizes observable behaviors and their environmental determinants, with less focus on individual potential or self-fulfillment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Changes in brain chemistry, including imbalances in neurotransmitters like serotonin, dopamine, and norepinephrine, are associated with depression.
B. Faulty perceptions about the self are cognitive aspects but are not the primary cause according to neuroscience.
C. Suppressed aggressive drives relate to psychoanalytic theories, not neuroscience.
D. Learned responses align with behavioral theories but do not explain the neurochemical basis of depression.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. An internal locus of control refers to the belief that individuals have control over their own lives and outcomes, which aligns with the idea of controlling one's destiny.
B. Observational learning involves learning behaviors by observing others, rather than focusing on control over one’s own destiny.
C. Learned hopefulness is not a standard psychoanalytic concept and does not describe the belief in controlling one's destiny.
D. An external locus of control suggests that outcomes are determined by external forces or fate, contrary to the belief that one controls their own destiny.
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