James was discussing a movie with friends who said it had good reviews James had read that the movie had poor reviews, but he agreed with his friends instead and went to see it with them Which psychological research is relevant to James's decision?
Milgram's obedience study
Freud's ego theory
Asch's conformity study
Pavlov's classical conditioning experiments
The Correct Answer is C
A. Milgram's obedience study focuses on how individuals comply with authority figures, which is not relevant to James's decision.
B. Freud's ego theory addresses the balance between the id, ego, and superego, which is not directly related to the scenario of group influence.
C. Asch's conformity study examines how individuals tend to conform to group opinions, even when they are aware that the group's views may be incorrect. James agrees with his friends despite knowing the movie had poor reviews, which is a clear example of conformity.
D. Pavlov's classical conditioning experiments involve learning through association, which is not related to James's decision to conform to his friends' views.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The fundamental attribution error occurs when people overemphasize internal factors (such as someone's personality) and overlook external factors (such as life events or situational context). Alex mistakenly attributes Diego's withdrawn mood to something she did, ignoring the external factor of the baseball news.
B. Poor judgment could be a broader category, but the specific error here is related to attribution.
C. Stereotype error refers to applying a generalization or stereotype to a situation, which is not the case here.
D. Cognitive dissonance involves discomfort caused by holding conflicting beliefs or behaviors, which doesn't fit this situation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Functionalism is associated with William James and focuses on how mental processes help individuals adapt to their environment.
B. Humanism, associated with Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization.
C. Multiculturalism considers cultural influences on behavior but is not linked to Freud.
D. Psychodynamic theory, developed by Freud, focuses on unconscious processes and childhood experiences.
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