James was discussing a movie with friends who said it had good reviews James had read that the movie had poor reviews, but he agreed with his friends instead and went to see it with them Which psychological research is relevant to James's decision?
Milgram's obedience study
Freud's ego theory
Asch's conformity study
Pavlov's classical conditioning experiments
The Correct Answer is C
A. Milgram's obedience study focuses on how individuals comply with authority figures, which is not relevant to James's decision.
B. Freud's ego theory addresses the balance between the id, ego, and superego, which is not directly related to the scenario of group influence.
C. Asch's conformity study examines how individuals tend to conform to group opinions, even when they are aware that the group's views may be incorrect. James agrees with his friends despite knowing the movie had poor reviews, which is a clear example of conformity.
D. Pavlov's classical conditioning experiments involve learning through association, which is not related to James's decision to conform to his friends' views.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Adaptation refers to the process of adjustment to the environment and does not directly focus on the brain's activity or structure.
B. The level of the group focuses on group dynamics and interactions rather than individual brain activity or structure.
C. Humanistic psychology emphasizes personal growth and self-actualization, not the physical aspects of the brain.
D. The level of the brain refers to neuropsychological analysis, involving the brain's structure, activity, and properties, crucial for understanding behavior and mental processes.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The suggestion to save more money aligns with the ego's realistic and practical approach to solving problems.
B. This solution represents a compromise, which is typical of the ego's role in mediating between desires and reality.
C. The id operates on the pleasure principle, seeking immediate gratification without considering morality or consequences. Suggesting to take the merchandise without paying exemplifies the id's impulsive nature.
D. The statement about not stealing because of potential consequences aligns with the superego's role in enforcing moral standards and social rules.
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