James was discussing a movie with friends who said it had good reviews James had read that the movie had poor reviews, but he agreed with his friends instead and went to see it with them Which psychological research is relevant to James's decision?
Milgram's obedience study
Freud's ego theory
Asch's conformity study
Pavlov's classical conditioning experiments
The Correct Answer is C
A. Milgram's obedience study focuses on how individuals comply with authority figures, which is not relevant to James's decision.
B. Freud's ego theory addresses the balance between the id, ego, and superego, which is not directly related to the scenario of group influence.
C. Asch's conformity study examines how individuals tend to conform to group opinions, even when they are aware that the group's views may be incorrect. James agrees with his friends despite knowing the movie had poor reviews, which is a clear example of conformity.
D. Pavlov's classical conditioning experiments involve learning through association, which is not related to James's decision to conform to his friends' views.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Albert Bandura is known for his social learning theory, emphasizing the role of observational learning and self-efficacy rather than focusing on free will and self-determination.
B. Carl Rogers, a key figure in the humanistic movement, proposed that individuals have the capacity for self-improvement through free will and self-determination, emphasizing personal growth and self-actualization.
C. BF Skinner is associated with behaviorism, focusing on behavior being shaped by environmental factors and reinforcement, not on concepts of free will and self-determination.
D. Sigmund Freud, the father of psychoanalysis, emphasized unconscious motives and conflicts rather than free will and self-determination in personal growth.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Memory encoding refers to the process of converting information into a format that can be stored in memory, but it is not the specific process for active processing in short-term memory.
B. Sensory memory is the initial stage where sensory information is briefly stored, not where active processing happens.
C. Working memory involves actively processing and manipulating information in short-term memory, which aligns with the process described in the question.
D. Functional memory is not a recognized term in the context of memory models.
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