The nurse would assess the client diagnosed with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) for which manifestation of the disorder?

Petechiae

Diarrhea

Intractable vomiting

Urinary incontinence

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Petechiae (small, pinpoint hemorrhages) are a common manifestation of DIC due to the excessive clotting and subsequent breakdown of clotting factors, leading to bleeding into the skin.
B.   Diarrhea is not typically a primary symptom of DIC, although gastrointestinal bleeding can occur in severe cases.
C.   Intractable vomiting is not characteristic of DIC, although it could occur in clients with severe bleeding or complications.
D.   Urinary incontinence is not a direct manifestation of DIC, although it could occur secondary to neurological or other systemic complications.

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Correct Answer is ["5"]

Explanation

(desired dose in mg/hr) / (concentration of medication in mg/mL) = infusion rate in mL/hr.

In this case, the desired dose is 5 mg/hr, and the concentration of medication is 125 mg in 125 mL, which simplifies to 1 mg/mL.

Therefore, the infusion rate is 5 mg/hr divided by 1 mg/mL, resulting in an infusion rate of 5 mL/hr.

Rounding to the nearest whole number, the nurse should set the IV pump to 5 mL/hr.

Correct Answer is ["31"]

Explanation

(Volume to be infused (mL) × Drop factor (gtt/mL)) / Time (min).

For the patient prescribed 250 mL of packed red blood cells with a drop factor of 15 gtt/mL over 120 minutes, the calculation would be (250 mL × 15 gtt/mL) / 120 min, which equals 31.25 gtt/min.

Therefore, the nurse should regulate the IV to 31 gtt/min.

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The nurse would assess the client diagnosed with disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) for which manifestation of the disorder?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient is to receive a continuous infusion of Diltiazem at 5 mg/hr for Atrial fibrillation. The medication is supplied 125 mg of Diltiazem in 125 mL of Iv fluid. At what rate should the nurse set the IV pump? (round to the nearest whole number)

Correct Answer is ["5"]

Explanation

A patient is prescribed 250 mL of packed red blood cells to be transfused over 120 minutes. The drop factor on the tubing is 15 gtt/mL. At what rate should the nurse regulate the IV (gtt/min)? (round to the nearest whole number)

Correct Answer is ["31"]

Explanation

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