Which bone structures are commonly affected by Paget's disease?
Long bones of the extremities
Axial skeleton, including the skull, spine, and pelvis
Hands and feet
Ribs and sternum
The Correct Answer is B
Paget's disease commonly affects the axial skeleton, including the skull, spine, and pelvis. The bones in these areas are often involved in the patchy areas of increased bone density and disorganized bone remodeling seen in the condition.
a. Long bones of the extremities: While long bones can be affected by Paget's disease, the axial skeleton is more commonly involved.
c. Hands and feet: The hands and feet can be affected by Paget's disease, but the axial skeleton is more frequently involved.
d. Ribs and sternum: The ribs and sternum can be affected by Paget's disease, but the axial skeleton, including the skull, spine, and pelvis, is more commonly affected.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A potential complication of Paget's disease is an increased risk of bone fractures. The abnormal bone remodeling in Paget's disease weakens the bones, leading to an increased susceptibility to fractures.
a. Hypertension: Hypertension is not a direct complication of Paget's disease. The condition primarily affects bone structures.
c. Hypothyroidism: Hypothyroidism is not associated with Paget's disease. It is a separate condition related to thyroid gland dysfunction.
d. Kidney stones: While kidney stones may be unrelated to Paget's disease, they can be a complication of other conditions or metabolic disorders.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Assisting with range-of-motion exercises is important when caring for a patient with Paget's disease. Range-of-motion exercises can help maintain joint mobility and prevent joint contractures, which may occur due to bone changes in the disease.
a. Encouraging bed rest to prevent fractures: Bed rest is not recommended for individuals with Paget's disease, as it can lead to muscle weakness and joint stiffness.
c. Administering corticosteroids to reduce inflammation: Corticosteroids are not typically used to treat Paget's disease, as they do not address the underlying bone changes.
d. Providing a high-calcium diet: While adequate calcium intake is important for bone health, a high-calcium diet is not a specific nursing intervention for Paget's disease. Bisphosphonates are typically prescribed to address bone changes.
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