Which precaution is essential when caring for a patient with Paget's disease?
Airborne precautions
Droplet precautions
Standard precautions
Contact precautions
The Correct Answer is D
Contact precautions are essential when caring for a patient with Paget's disease. The disease involves abnormal bone remodeling, leading to bone deformities and increased bone turnover. Close contact with the patient's body or potentially contaminated objects should be minimized to prevent transmission of the disease.
a. Airborne precautions: Paget's disease is not transmitted through the airborne route. Airborne precautions are used for diseases that spread through respiratory droplets.
b. Droplet precautions: Paget's disease is not transmitted through droplets. Droplet precautions are used for diseases spread through respiratory droplets.
c. Standard precautions: While standard precautions are essential for all patients to prevent transmission of infections, specific precautions for Paget's disease involve contact precautions.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The femur, which is the thigh bone, is often affected in Paget's disease. The condition commonly involves the axial skeleton, such as the skull, spine, and pelvis, as well as the long bones like the femur.
a. Humerus (arm bone): The humerus can be affected in Paget's disease, but it is not as commonly involved as the femur.
b. Radius (forearm bone): The radius can be affected in Paget's disease, but it is not as commonly involved as the femur.
d. Fibula (lower leg bone): The fibula can be affected in Paget's disease, but it is not as commonly involved as the femur.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Patients with Paget's disease should be encouraged to maintain a high-calcium diet to support bone health. Adequate calcium intake is essential for bone strength and density, and it can help counteract the effects of abnormal bone remodeling seen in Paget's disease.
b. High-phosphorus diet: While phosphorus is also important for bone health, a high-phosphorus diet is not specific to Paget's disease. It is more relevant for patients with renal disorders.
c. High-vitamin D diet: Vitamin D is necessary for calcium absorption and bone health. However, a high-vitamin D diet is not specific to Paget's disease. Vitamin D supplements may be recommended if a deficiency is present.
d. Low-potassium diet: Potassium intake is not directly related to Paget's disease. Potassium is an essential mineral for various bodily functions, but it is not a focus in the management of the condition.
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