An eighth-grade student appears in the school office with a skin manifestation that itches. He states that it began on the way to school after he took a shortcut through a field. The nurse performs a skin assessment and finds areas of erythema with streaks and patches on both legs. She determines that he is exhibiting signs of contact dermatitis. What is the first action that the nurse should take?
Alert the child's parents.
Apply cool, wet compresses.
Contact medical help by notifying the child's health care provider
Wash the area thoroughly with soap and water.
The Correct Answer is D
A. While it may be important to inform the parents later, this is not the immediate priority. The first step should be to assess and manage the current situation before involving the parents.
B. This is a reasonable action to help soothe the itching and irritation caused by contact dermatitis. However, before applying compresses, it’s crucial to ensure that the area is clean and that there is no potential for worsening the condition.
C. This may be necessary if the reaction is severe or worsening, but in this case, the student is exhibiting signs consistent with contact dermatitis, which can often be managed effectively at school without immediate medical intervention.
D. Washing the affected area with soap and water helps remove any potential irritants or allergens that may be causing the dermatitis. This action can help prevent the condition from worsening and relieve some of the symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. This is not a typical preoperative instruction for retinal detachment surgery. Pupil constriction is not directly related to the procedure.
B. This is crucial to prevent further damage to the retina. Sudden head movements can exacerbate the detachment.
C. Cool compresses are not typically recommended before retinal detachment surgery. They may not have a significant impact on the condition.
D. While eye patches might be used post-operatively to protect the eyes, it's not a common preoperative instruction.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. LDL cholesterol, often referred to as "bad" cholesterol, is a major risk factor for atherosclerosis and PVD. High levels of LDL contribute to the buildup of plaque in the arteries, which can lead to these conditions.
B. While high triglycerides can be a risk factor, low triglycerides are generally not associated with increased risk of atherosclerosis or PVD.
C. Low LDL cholesterol is actually considered beneficial and can reduce the risk of heart disease.
D. HDL cholesterol, often called "good" cholesterol, helps remove LDL cholesterol from the bloodstream. High levels of HDL are actually protective against heart disease and PVD.
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