Which type of diabetes insipidus is more commonly acquired as a result of kidney disease, medications, or electrolyte imbalances?
Central diabetes insipidus.
Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus.
Congenital diabetes insipidus.
Gestational diabetes insipidus.
The Correct Answer is B
Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is more commonly acquired as a result of kidney disease, medications, electrolyte imbalances, or other factors that affect the kidney's response to ADH.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Central diabetes insipidus is not commonly acquired due to kidney disease or medications.
c. This choice is incorrect. Congenital diabetes insipidus refers to cases present from birth and is not typically acquired.
d. This choice is incorrect. Gestational diabetes insipidus is a rare condition that occurs during pregnancy and is not commonly acquired due to kidney disease or medications.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Clients with diabetes insipidus should maintain a balanced and adequate diet to ensure proper nutrition and hydration. While fluid intake may need to be monitored, severe fluid restriction is not typically necessary.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Avoiding all sources of dietary sodium is not a standard dietary recommendation for diabetes insipidus. Sodium balance is important for overall health.
b. This choice is incorrect. There is no specific indication for a high-protein diet in the management of diabetes insipidus.
c. This choice is incorrect. Limiting fluid intake to 1 liter per day may not be appropriate for all clients and should be based on individual needs and medical guidance.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Polyuria, which refers to excessive urine output, is a hallmark clinical manifestation of diabetes insipidus (DI). In DI, the kidneys are unable to concentrate urine properly, leading to the excretion of large volumes of dilute urine.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Hypertension is not a typical clinical manifestation of diabetes insipidus.
b. This choice is incorrect. Bradycardia is not a typical clinical manifestation of diabetes insipidus.
d. This choice is incorrect. Hypoglycemia is not a typical clinical manifestation of diabetes insipidus.
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