Which type of diabetes insipidus is more commonly acquired as a result of kidney disease, medications, or electrolyte imbalances?
Central diabetes insipidus.
Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus.
Congenital diabetes insipidus.
Gestational diabetes insipidus.
The Correct Answer is B
Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus is more commonly acquired as a result of kidney disease, medications, electrolyte imbalances, or other factors that affect the kidney's response to ADH.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Central diabetes insipidus is not commonly acquired due to kidney disease or medications.
c. This choice is incorrect. Congenital diabetes insipidus refers to cases present from birth and is not typically acquired.
d. This choice is incorrect. Gestational diabetes insipidus is a rare condition that occurs during pregnancy and is not commonly acquired due to kidney disease or medications.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Excessive fluid loss in diabetes insipidus (DI) can lead to dehydration, resulting in dry skin and mucous membranes.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. Constipation is not a typical symptom of diabetes insipidus.
c. This choice is incorrect. Bradycardia is not commonly associated with diabetes insipidus.
d. This choice is incorrect. Hypoglycemia is not a typical symptom of diabetes insipidus.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
The desmopressin stimulation test involves administering synthetic ADH (desmopressin) to assess the response of the kidneys and differentiate between central and nephrogenic diabetes insipidus.
Incorrect choices:
a. This choice is incorrect. The glucose tolerance test is used to diagnose diabetes mellitus, not diabetes insipidus.
b. This choice is incorrect. A serum electrolyte panel provides information about electrolyte levels but is not specific to diabetes insipidus diagnosis.
c. This choice is incorrect. The water deprivation test, not the desmopressin stimulation test, is used to diagnose diabetes insipidus and assess the ability of the kidneys to concentrate urine.
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