The promotion of an adequate fluid balance which prevents medical complications is defined as?
Overhydration
Dehydration
Hypernatremia
Hydration
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Overhydration is not the definition of the promotion of an adequate fluid balance, but rather a condition where the body has excess fluid volume, which can cause medical complications, such as edema, hyponatremia, or heart failure.
Choice B reason: Dehydration is not the definition of the promotion of an adequate fluid balance, but rather a condition where the body has insufficient fluid volume, which can cause medical complications, such as hypotension, tachycardia, or kidney failure.
Choice C reason: Hypernatremia is not the definition of the promotion of an adequate fluid balance, but rather a condition where the body has excess sodium concentration in the blood, which can cause medical complications, such as thirst, confusion, or seizures.
Choice D reason: Hydration is the definition of the promotion of an adequate fluid balance, as it refers to the maintenance of the optimal amount and distribution of fluid in the body, which can prevent medical complications, such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, or infection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is the correct answer because thyroid disorders can cause nonspecific symptoms in older adults, such as fatigue, weight loss, depression, or cognitive impairment, that may be attributed to aging or other conditions.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect because there are recognizable symptoms of thyroid disorders, such as goiter, palpitations, tremors, heat intolerance, or cold intolerance, depending on whether the thyroid is overactive or underactive. However, these symptoms may be less obvious or absent in older adults.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect because presenting symptoms of thyroid disorders do not occur very quickly, but rather gradually over time. This may delay the diagnosis and treatment of the condition.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect because the disease is not rare in older adults, but rather more common, especially in women. The prevalence of thyroid disorders increases with age, and can affect up to 20% of older adults.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect because wellness is not only dependent on the absence of disease, but also on the physical, mental, emotional, social, and spiritual aspects of health. The nurse should educate the client on how to cope with his condition and enhance his quality of life, not focus on the negative aspects of his disease.
Choice B reason: This statement is incorrect because aggressive medical interventions may not be appropriate or beneficial for a terminally ill client. The nurse should respect the client's wishes and preferences regarding his care, and provide comfort and palliative measures, not cause unnecessary pain or suffering.
Choice C reason: This statement is incorrect because wellness is still a real option for a terminally ill client. The nurse should not assume that the client has given up on his health or happiness, but rather support him in finding meaning and purpose in his life, and achieving his goals and values.
Choice D reason: This statement is correct because it reflects the nurse's role in promoting wellness for a terminally ill client. The nurse should provide nursing interventions that can help the client maintain his dignity, autonomy, and sense of control, as well as address his physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs. The nurse should also empower the client to make informed decisions about his care, and facilitate his communication with his family and health care team.
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