The promotion of an adequate fluid balance which prevents medical complications is defined as?

Overhydration

Dehydration

Hypernatremia

Hydration

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Overhydration is not the definition of the promotion of an adequate fluid balance, but rather a condition where the body has excess fluid volume, which can cause medical complications, such as edema, hyponatremia, or heart failure.
Choice B reason: Dehydration is not the definition of the promotion of an adequate fluid balance, but rather a condition where the body has insufficient fluid volume, which can cause medical complications, such as hypotension, tachycardia, or kidney failure.
Choice C reason: Hypernatremia is not the definition of the promotion of an adequate fluid balance, but rather a condition where the body has excess sodium concentration in the blood, which can cause medical complications, such as thirst, confusion, or seizures.
Choice D reason: Hydration is the definition of the promotion of an adequate fluid balance, as it refers to the maintenance of the optimal amount and distribution of fluid in the body, which can prevent medical complications, such as dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, or infection.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Older adult declines company, is preoccupied with lethal weapons is the highest risk factor for suicide, as it indicates social isolation, hopelessness, and suicidal intent. The older adult may be suffering from depression, anxiety, or other mental health issues that impair their quality of life and increase their likelihood of harming themselves.

Choice B reason: Liver failure is due to alcohol abuse, older adult is popular at meals is not the highest risk factor for suicide, as it does not indicate suicidal ideation or behavior. The older adult may have a chronic medical condition that affects their liver function, but they may also have a supportive social network and coping skills that reduce their risk of suicide.

Choice C reason: Refuses to allow a large, extended family to help him is not the highest risk factor for suicide, as it does not indicate suicidal ideation or behavior. The older adult may have a preference for independence and autonomy, or they may have a strained relationship with their family. However, they may also have other sources of support and meaning in their life that lower their risk of suicide.

Choice D reason: The older adult had an overdose of acetaminophen 20 years ago; is in a sewing group is not the highest risk factor for suicide, as it does not indicate current suicidal ideation or behavior. The older adult may have a history of a suicide attempt, but they may also have recovered from their past crisis and found a positive outlet for their emotions and interests in the sewing group.

Choice E reason: None of the above is not the correct answer, as there is one choice that indicates the highest risk for suicide.

A. Use of a commode close by to where the client spends most of his time B. Development of a toileting schedule C. Use of an external catheter D. Bladder diary to be completed by the client's wife

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Use of a commode close by to where the client spends most of his time can reduce the distance and time required for the client to reach the toilet, and thus prevent accidents and embarrassment. It can also promote the client's independence and dignity.

Choice B reason: Development of a toileting schedule can help the client to establish a routine and habit of voiding at regular intervals, and thus prevent the bladder from becoming too full or overactive. It can also reduce the risk of urinary tract infections and skin breakdown.

Choice C reason: Use of an external catheter is not recommended for older adults with dementia, as it can cause irritation, infection, and obstruction of the urinary tract. It can also increase the client's confusion and agitation, and interfere with his mobility and comfort.

Choice D reason: Bladder diary to be completed by the client's wife is not a direct intervention to manage the incontinence, but rather a tool to assess the pattern and severity of the problem. It can help the nurse to identify the possible causes and triggers of the incontinence, and to evaluate the effectiveness of the interventions. However, it may not be feasible or reliable for the client's wife to complete the diary, as she may have other responsibilities or difficulties in observing and recording the client's urinary habits.

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The promotion of an adequate fluid balance which prevents medical complications is defined as?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which assessment finding of an older adult living in an assisted-living facility indicates the highest risk for suicide?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["A","B"]

Explanation

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