Which dessert choice by a client who is prescribed a low-fat diet indicates the client understands the dietary instructions?
A slice of fruit pie.
One cup of gelatin.
A bran muffin.
One plain doughnut.
The Correct Answer is B
This is because gelatin is a low-fat dessert that contains only 0.1 grams of fat per cup.
It is also low in calories and can be flavored with fruit juice or fresh fruits for added nutrition.
Choice A is wrong because a slice of fruit pie contains about 14 grams of fat per slice, which is high for a low-fat diet.
Fruit pies also have added sugar and refined flour that can increase the calorie intake.
Choice C is wrong because a bran muffin contains about 9 grams of fat per muffin, which is also high for a low-fat diet.
Bran muffins may have some fiber benefits, but they also have added sugar and oil that can make them less healthy.
Choice D is wrong because one plain doughnut contains about 11 grams of fat per doughnut, which is also high for a low-fat diet.
Doughnuts are deep-fried and have a lot of sugar and refined flour that can contribute to weight gain and health problems.
Some other examples of low-fat dessert choices are sorbet, fruit salad, yogurt, pudding, and angel food cake.
These desserts are lower in fat and calories than pies, muffins, and doughnuts, and can satisfy a sweet tooth without compromising the dietary instructions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Select a 0.5 mL syringe, 30 gauge, 8 mm needle and inject at a 90-degree angle. This is because Humulin R is a clear and colorless solution that can be given by subcutaneous injection.
A 0.5 mL syringe can hold up to 50 units of insulin, which is enough for the prescribed dose of 7 units. A 30 gauge, 8 mm needle is suitable for thin patients with poor skin turgor. Injecting at a 90-degree angle ensures that the insulin reaches the subcutaneous tissue and not the muscle.
Choice A is wrong because a 31 gauge, 6 mm needle is too short and may not deliver the insulin into the subcutaneous tissue.
Choice C is wrong because pinching the skin is not necessary for thin patients with poor skin turgor.
Choice D is wrong because a 1.0 mL syringe is too large for the prescribed dose of 7 units and may cause dosing errors. A 28 gauge, 12.7 mm needle is too long and may inject the insulin into the muscle, which can affect its absorption and action.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
I’d like to hear what you are thinking.” This response by the nurse would most likely prompt the client to elaborate on their concerns because it acknowledges the uncertainty of the situation and invites the client to share their feelings and thoughts.
It also shows empathy and respect for the client’s perspective.
Choice A is wrong because it may give false reassurance or minimize the client’s anxiety. Biopsies are not always negative and the nurse cannot predict the outcome.
Choice B is wrong because it may imply that the nurse is avoiding the question or shifting the responsibility to the health care provider.
It also does not address the client’s emotional state or encourage communication.
Choice D is wrong because it may dismiss the client’s fears or imply that they are irrational. It also does not explore the client’s understanding of the procedure or the possible results.
A uterine biopsy is a procedure that involves removing a small piece of tissue from the lining of the uterus (endometrium) for examination under a microscope. It is usually done to diagnose abnormal bleeding, infections, or cancer. The normal range of endometrial thickness varies depending on the menstrual cycle, age, and hormonal status of the woman.
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