Which dessert choice by a client who is prescribed a low-fat diet indicates the client understands the dietary instructions?
A slice of fruit pie.
One cup of gelatin.
A bran muffin.
One plain doughnut.
The Correct Answer is B
This is because gelatin is a low-fat dessert that contains only 0.1 grams of fat per cup.
It is also low in calories and can be flavored with fruit juice or fresh fruits for added nutrition.
Choice A is wrong because a slice of fruit pie contains about 14 grams of fat per slice, which is high for a low-fat diet.
Fruit pies also have added sugar and refined flour that can increase the calorie intake.
Choice C is wrong because a bran muffin contains about 9 grams of fat per muffin, which is also high for a low-fat diet.
Bran muffins may have some fiber benefits, but they also have added sugar and oil that can make them less healthy.
Choice D is wrong because one plain doughnut contains about 11 grams of fat per doughnut, which is also high for a low-fat diet.
Doughnuts are deep-fried and have a lot of sugar and refined flour that can contribute to weight gain and health problems.
Some other examples of low-fat dessert choices are sorbet, fruit salad, yogurt, pudding, and angel food cake.
These desserts are lower in fat and calories than pies, muffins, and doughnuts, and can satisfy a sweet tooth without compromising the dietary instructions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The nurse should hold and notify the prescriber because hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic that can lower the serum potassium level. The client already has a high serum potassium level of 5.2 mmol/L, which is above the normal range of 3.5 to 5.0 mmol/L.
Giving hydrochlorothiazide could worsen the client’s condition and cause hypokalemia.
Choice A is wrong because metoprolol is a beta-blocker that can lower the blood pressure and heart rate.
The client’s blood pressure and heart rate are not given, so there is no reason to hold metoprolol based on the information provided.
Choice C is wrong because enoxaparin is an anticoagulant that can prevent blood clots. The client has a low platelet count of 98,000/mm, which is below the normal range of 150,000 to 450,000/mm.
However, this does not contraindicate the use of enoxaparin, unless the client has signs of bleeding or bruising.
Choice D is wrong because atorvastatin is a statin that can lower the serum cholesterol
level. The client has a high serum cholesterol level of 250 mg/dL, which is above the desirable level of less than 200 mg/dL.
Giving atorvastatin could help reduce the client’s risk of cardiovascular complications.
Correct Answer is ["A","C"]
Explanation
These interventions help the client to cope with stress by enhancing their social support and teaching them skills to manage stressors.
Choice B is wrong because sedative hypnotics may cause dependence and do not address the underlying causes of stress.
Choice D is wrong because discussing factors that contribute to stress may increase the client’s anxiety and does not provide any solutions.
The normal range for coping is to use adaptive strategies that reduce stress and promote well-being.
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