Which disease is communicable and paralyzes muscles as early as six hours from exposure?
Botulism
Malaria
Lyme disease
West Nile virus
The Correct Answer is A
A. Botulism:
Botulism (caused by Clostridium botulinum) is a communicable disease that produces a toxin leading to rapid muscle paralysis, often starting within 6 hours of ingestion.
B. Malaria:
Malaria is a parasitic disease transmitted by mosquitoes that causes fever, chills, and anemia, not muscle paralysis.
C. Lyme disease:
Lyme disease, caused by Borrelia burgdorferi from tick bites, leads to joint pain, neurologic symptoms, and erythema migrans, but not acute paralysis.
D. West Nile virus:
West Nile virus can cause encephalitis and muscle weakness, but the paralysis onset is usually slower, not typically within 6 hours.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Appendicitis:
Appendicitis causes RLQ pain, but not a groin lump.
B. External hemorrhoid:
External hemorrhoids cause perianal lumps, not lumps in the groin.
C. Inguinal hernia:
An inguinal hernia occurs when abdominal contents protrude through the inguinal canal, leading to a palpable groin lump and possibly sharp pain.
D. Cholelithiasis:
Cholelithiasis (gallstones) cause RUQ pain, not groin lumps.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Improper perineal hygiene:
Poor perineal hygiene can allow bacteria (like E. coli) from the anus to migrate into the urethra, leading to UTI.
B. High level of physical activity:
Exercise is not a direct risk factor for UTI development.
C. High-sodium diet:
Sodium intake affects blood pressure and fluid balance, but not UTI risk directly.
D. Radiotherapy to the pelvis:
While radiation can damage pelvic tissues and later increase UTI risk, it’s less common and not the primary classic risk factor compared to hygiene issues.
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