A client has been diagnosed with damage to Broca's area of the left frontal lobe. To document the extent of damage, the nurse would assess the client's:
Balance.
Hearing.
Speech.
Vision.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Damage to Broca's area of the left frontal lobe does not typically affect balance. Balance is more associated with the cerebellum and inner ear structures.
Choice B rationale
Hearing is processed primarily in the temporal lobe, not in Broca's area of the frontal lobe. Damage to Broca's area does not typically impact hearing.
Choice C rationale
Broca's area is responsible for speech production and language processing. Damage to this area can result in Broca's aphasia, characterized by difficulty in speaking and writing but with relatively preserved comprehension.
Choice D rationale
Vision is primarily processed in the occipital lobe. Damage to Broca's area does not affect vision.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Scoliosis is characterized by a lateral curvature of the spine, often identified by uneven shoulders and a prominent scapula. The forward bending test accentuates these physical signs, helping to diagnose scoliosis.
Choice B rationale
Muscular dystrophy involves progressive muscle weakening and wasting, typically symmetrical, not causing the asymmetry seen in scoliosis. It usually doesn't present with the specific spinal curvature of scoliosis.
Choice C rationale
Kyphosis involves a forward rounding of the upper back, not a lateral curvature. It presents as a hunched or rounded back rather than uneven shoulders and prominent scapula.
Choice D rationale
Lordosis refers to an exaggerated inward curve of the lower back, not involving uneven shoulders or scapula. It affects the lumbar spine rather than presenting the scoliosis-related signs described.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Coping strategies are relevant to overall health and well-being, but they are not directly related to nutritional assessment. Nutritional assessments focus on physical and dietary data rather than psychological coping mechanisms.
Choice B rationale
Wrist circumference can be used as an anthropometric measure of body frame size, but it is not a standard parameter in a comprehensive nutritional assessment. More common measurements include height, weight, and BMI.
Choice C rationale
Clinical examination findings are critical in nutritional assessments to identify physical signs of malnutrition, such as muscle wasting, edema, or skin changes. These observations help assess the client’s nutritional status and needs.
Choice D rationale
BMI (Body Mass Index) is a widely used indicator of body fat based on height and weight. It helps classify individuals into categories like underweight, normal weight, overweight, or obese, providing insight into nutritional health.
Choice E rationale
Dietary data, including food intake, preferences, and restrictions, are essential components of a nutritional assessment. Understanding a client's dietary habits allows the nurse to identify nutritional deficiencies or excesses and plan appropriate interventions
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