The nurse is caring for a client with a skin lesion that is oozing. The surrounding skin is acutely inflamed.
What type of dressing should the nurse apply?
Interactive.
Passive.
Protective.
Occlusive.
Occlusive.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Interactive dressings are designed to interact with the wound environment to promote healing. These can include dressings that release medication or create an optimal moisture balance. They are not typically used for acutely inflamed and oozing skin lesions.
Choice B rationale
Passive dressings are protective covers that keep the wound clean and protected from external contaminants. They do not have additional properties to manage wound exudate or inflammation.
Choice C rationale
Protective dressings are generally used to shield wounds from further injury or contamination. They do not specifically address the needs of an oozing and inflamed lesion.
Choice D rationale
Occlusive dressings are designed to maintain a moist wound environment, which can aid in the healing of oozing wounds. They can also provide a barrier to external contaminants and help manage exudate effectively, making them suitable for acutely inflamed and oozing lesions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Intravenous phenobarbital can be used to treat status epilepticus, but it is not the first-line drug due to its slower onset of action compared to benzodiazepines. Rapid intervention is critical in status epilepticus, and phenobarbital is generally reserved for refractory cases.
Choice B rationale
Oral phenytoin is used for long-term control of seizures but is not effective for immediate cessation of status epilepticus. It takes longer to reach therapeutic levels and is not suitable for acute management.
Choice C rationale
Intravenous diazepam is a benzodiazepine with a rapid onset of action, making it effective in stopping seizures immediately. It enhances GABA activity, which has an inhibitory effect on neuronal firing, providing quick control of status epilepticus. This rapid effect is crucial for minimizing neuronal damage and other complications.
Choice D rationale
Oral lorazepam is effective for long-term management of seizures but is not appropriate for immediate treatment of status epilepticus. The oral route delays absorption and onset of action, making it unsuitable for acute seizure control. .
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Damage to Broca's area of the left frontal lobe does not typically affect balance. Balance is more associated with the cerebellum and inner ear structures.
Choice B rationale
Hearing is processed primarily in the temporal lobe, not in Broca's area of the frontal lobe. Damage to Broca's area does not typically impact hearing.
Choice C rationale
Broca's area is responsible for speech production and language processing. Damage to this area can result in Broca's aphasia, characterized by difficulty in speaking and writing but with relatively preserved comprehension.
Choice D rationale
Vision is primarily processed in the occipital lobe. Damage to Broca's area does not affect vision.
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