The nurse is caring for a client with a skin lesion that is oozing. The surrounding skin is acutely inflamed.
What type of dressing should the nurse apply?
Interactive.
Passive.
Protective.
Occlusive.
Occlusive.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Interactive dressings are designed to interact with the wound environment to promote healing. These can include dressings that release medication or create an optimal moisture balance. They are not typically used for acutely inflamed and oozing skin lesions.
Choice B rationale
Passive dressings are protective covers that keep the wound clean and protected from external contaminants. They do not have additional properties to manage wound exudate or inflammation.
Choice C rationale
Protective dressings are generally used to shield wounds from further injury or contamination. They do not specifically address the needs of an oozing and inflamed lesion.
Choice D rationale
Occlusive dressings are designed to maintain a moist wound environment, which can aid in the healing of oozing wounds. They can also provide a barrier to external contaminants and help manage exudate effectively, making them suitable for acutely inflamed and oozing lesions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Aspiration of synovial fluid for serologic testing is a procedure known as arthrocentesis, which involves extracting joint fluid for analysis. While useful for diagnosing conditions like infections or arthritis, it is not the same as arthrography, which involves imaging.
Choice B rationale
Injection of corticosteroids into the client's knee joint to facilitate ROM is a therapeutic procedure to reduce inflammation and improve movement in conditions like arthritis, but it is not part of an arthrography procedure.
Choice C rationale
Injection of a contrast agent into the knee joint prior to ROM exercises is a key part of arthrography. The contrast agent helps to enhance the imaging of the joint structures during movement, allowing for a detailed assessment of the joint.
Choice D rationale
Replacement of the client's synovial fluid with a synthetic substitute is not related to arthrography. This description aligns more with viscosupplementation, a treatment for osteoarthritis.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Scoliosis refers to a lateral curvature of the spine, not an exaggeration of the lumbar spine curve, which is characterized by lordosis.
Choice B rationale
Lordosis is an exaggerated inward curve of the lumbar spine, often referred to as swayback. This condition is identified by the nurse as the client presents with an exaggerated lumbar curve.
Choice C rationale
Kyphosis describes an excessive outward curvature of the thoracic spine, resulting in a hunched back, not the lumbar spine.
Choice D rationale
Dowager's hump is a term commonly associated with kyphosis, characterized by a pronounced curvature of the upper back, not the lumbar region.
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