Which early symptoms in a focused assessment by the nurse may indicate the presence of a brain tumor?
Sudden unconsciousness, unresponsiveness, and apnea.
Increased temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, and respirations.
Changes in vision and personality, and headache upon awakening.
Fever, increased white blood cell count, and decreased appetite.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Sudden unconsciousness, unresponsiveness, and apnea are not typical symptoms of a brain tumor. They are more likely to indicate a stroke, seizure, or cardiac arrest.
Choice B reason: Increased temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, and respirations are not specific symptoms of a brain tumor. They are more likely to indicate an infection, inflammation, or stress.
Choice C reason: Changes in vision and personality, and headache upon awakening are common symptoms of a brain tumor. They are caused by the pressure of the tumor on the brain tissue and the cranial nerves.
Choice D reason: Fever, increased white blood cell count, and decreased appetite are not typical symptoms of a brain tumor. They are more likely to indicate a systemic infection or malignancy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: This is correct. Folic acid deficiency causes macrocytic, normochromic anemia, which means that the red blood cells are larger than normal, but have normal color and hemoglobin content. Folic acid is a vitamin that is needed for the synthesis of DNA and the maturation of red blood cells.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect. Microcytic, hypochromic anemia means that the red blood cells are smaller than normal and have less color and hemoglobin content. This type of anemia is caused by iron deficiency, not folic acid deficiency.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect. Normocytic, normochromic anemia means that the red blood cells are normal in size, color, and hemoglobin content, but there are fewer of them. This type of anemia is caused by blood loss, hemolysis, or bone marrow failure, not folic acid deficiency.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect. Microcytic, normochromic anemia means that the red blood cells are smaller than normal, but have normal color and hemoglobin content. This type of anemia is rare and is caused by disorders of red blood cell production, such as thalassemia or sideroblastic anemia, not folic acid deficiency.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Maintaining a flat lying position for 14 hours following the procedure is the highest priority teaching point for the patient who had a lumbar puncture. It helps to prevent cerebrospinal fluid leakage and post-lumbar puncture headache, which can be severe and debilitating.
Choice B reason: Muscular discomfort is expected after being in a curled position for a period of time, but it is not the highest priority teaching point for the patient who had a lumbar puncture. It is a common and mild side effect that can be relieved by analgesics, massage, or heat therapy.
Choice C reason: Resuming oral intake immediately after the procedure is not a priority teaching point for the patient who had a lumbar puncture. It is not contraindicated, but it is not essential either. The patient should drink plenty of fluids to replenish the cerebrospinal fluid and prevent dehydration.
Choice D reason: Mild pain is expected at the needle insertion site, but it is not the highest priority teaching point for the patient who had a lumbar puncture. It is a common and mild side effect that can be relieved by analgesics, ice packs, or dressing.
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