The nurse provides education to a patient diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia. The nurse would teach the patient to eat which foods that are high in iron content?
Apples, oranges and strawberries
Tuna fish, white bread and green vegetables
Lean beef, raisins and prunes
White chicken meat, whole milk and rice
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: This is incorrect. Apples, oranges and strawberries are good sources of vitamin C, which can help with iron absorption, but they are not high in iron content themselves. The patient should eat foods that are rich in both iron and vitamin C.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect. Tuna fish, white bread and green vegetables are not high in iron content either. Tuna fish is a source of protein, but it has less iron than other types of meat or fish. White bread is refined and has less iron than whole grain bread. Green vegetables have some iron, but not enough to meet the daily requirements.
Choice C reason: This is correct. Lean beef, raisins and prunes are high in iron content and can help the patient with iron deficiency anemia. Lean beef is a source of heme iron, which is more easily absorbed by the body than non-heme iron from plant sources. Raisins and prunes are dried fruits that have more iron than fresh fruits.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect. White chicken meat, whole milk and rice are not high in iron content either. White chicken meat has less iron than dark chicken meat or red meat. Whole milk is a source of calcium, which can interfere with iron absorption. Rice is a source of carbohydrates, but it has less iron than other grains or legumes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Risk for Falls is the priority nursing diagnosis for a patient with Parkinson disease, as the disease affects the patient's balance, coordination, and posture. The patient may have difficulty walking, turning, and standing, which increases the risk of falling and injuring themselves. The nurse should implement interventions to prevent falls, such as providing assistive devices, removing environmental hazards, and educating the patient and family about fall prevention.
Choice B reason: Ineffective Self-Care Ability related to cognitive deficit is a possible nursing diagnosis for a patient with Parkinson disease, as the disease may impair the patient's memory, judgment, and problem-solving skills. The patient may have difficulty performing activities of daily living, such as bathing, dressing, and grooming. The nurse should assess the patient's self-care abilities, provide assistance as needed, and encourage the patient to maintain their independence and dignity.
Choice C reason: Risk for Impaired Skin Integrity related to uncontrolled hand tremors is another possible nursing diagnosis for a patient with Parkinson disease, as the disease causes involuntary movements of the hands, arms, and legs. The patient may scratch, rub, or injure their skin due to the tremors. The nurse should monitor the patient's skin condition, provide skin care, and protect the patient from skin breakdown.
Choice D reason: Nutrition: Less Than Body Requirements related to frequent nausea during meals is a potential nursing diagnosis for a patient with Parkinson disease, as the disease may affect the patient's appetite, digestion, and swallowing. The patient may experience nausea, vomiting, constipation, or dysphagia, which can lead to malnutrition and dehydration. The nurse should assess the patient's nutritional status, provide dietary modifications, and ensure adequate fluid intake.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Eyes are deviated to the right is an assessment finding that indicates increased intracranial pressure and possible herniation of the brain. It is a sign of cranial nerve III palsy, which affects the movement of the eye and the size of the pupil. It is a medical emergency that requires immediate intervention.
Choice B reason: Amnesia to the cause of the trauma is an assessment finding that indicates memory loss and possible concussion. It is a sign of damage to the temporal lobe, which is involved in memory formation and retrieval. It is not a medical emergency, but it requires further evaluation and monitoring.
Choice C reason: Complaint of mild headache is an assessment finding that indicates pain and discomfort. It is a common symptom of traumatic brain injury, but it is not specific or severe. It can be managed with analgesics and rest.
Choice D reason: Pupils constrict from 5 mm to 2 mm with direct light stimulus is an assessment finding that indicates normal pupillary response. It is a sign of intact cranial nerve II and III function, which control the vision and the pupil size. It is not a cause for concern or notification.
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