Which factor causes women to experience more problems than men when taking aspirin?.
Gastric acidity.
Levels of hepatic enzyme.
Amounts of alcohol dehydrogenase.
Decreased gastric emptying.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Women experience more problems than men when taking aspirin due to Gastric acidity. Aspirin can cause gastric irritation, and women have been found to have higher gastric acidity than men.
Choice B rationale:
Levels of hepatic enzyme do not specifically cause women to have more problems with aspirin than men. These enzymes are involved in drug metabolism, but their levels do not differ significantly between genders.
Choice C rationale:
Amounts of alcohol dehydrogenase do not cause more problems for women when taking aspirin. This enzyme is involved in alcohol metabolism, not aspirin.
Choice D rationale:
Decreased gastric emptying can increase the risk of gastric irritation from nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like aspirin in older adults, but it’s not a gender-specific factor.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A toxic reaction to a drug is best described as a deleterious adverse effect. It is capable of causing injury or death.
Choice B rationale:
An individual’s unexpected effect refers to idiosyncratic reactions, which are unpredictable and vary from person to person.
Choice C rationale:
Physiologic dependence refers to the body’s adaptation to a drug, requiring more of it to achieve a certain effect. It’s not a toxic reaction.
Choice D rationale:
Psychological craving is associated with addiction, not a toxic reaction to a drug.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A Placebo is a substance that has no therapeutic effect and is used as a control in clinical trials. It does not cause birth defects.
Choice B rationale:
Carcinogens are substances capable of causing cancer in living tissue, not specifically birth defects.
Choice C rationale:
Steroids can have side effects and risks, but they are not specifically known to cause birth defects.
Choice D rationale:
Teratogens are substances that can cause birth defects. This includes certain medications, chemicals, infectious diseases, and physical conditions.
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