Which statement indicates a correct understanding of topical drug absorption in a pediatric patient?.
Because the skin is not fully hydrated at this age, water-soluble drugs are not readily absorbed.
Inflammation decreases the amount of drug absorbed.
Topical administration with percutaneous absorption is usually effective in infants.
Infants wearing plastic-coated diapers are more susceptible to skin absorption.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale:
While it’s true that hydration affects skin absorption, it’s not accurate to say that water-soluble drugs are not readily absorbed because the skin is not fully hydrated.
Choice B rationale:
Inflammation can actually increase the amount of drug absorbed due to increased blood flow and permeability.
Choice C rationale:
Topical administration with percutaneous absorption can be effective in infants, but it’s not always the case.
Choice D rationale:
Infants wearing plastic-coated diapers are indeed more susceptible to skin absorption. This is because the occlusive nature of the diaper can enhance absorption by increasing the hydration of the skin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While it’s true that hydration affects skin absorption, it’s not accurate to say that water-soluble drugs are not readily absorbed because the skin is not fully hydrated.
Choice B rationale:
Inflammation can actually increase the amount of drug absorbed due to increased blood flow and permeability.
Choice C rationale:
Topical administration with percutaneous absorption can be effective in infants, but it’s not always the case.
Choice D rationale:
Infants wearing plastic-coated diapers are indeed more susceptible to skin absorption. This is because the occlusive nature of the diaper can enhance absorption by increasing the hydration of the skin.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Edema is an objective symptom as it can be observed and measured by the nurse.
Choice B rationale:
Tachycardia is an objective symptom as it can be measured by the nurse.
Choice C rationale:
Nausea is a subjective symptom as it is reported by the patient.
Choice D rationale:
Cough is an objective symptom as it can be heard by the nurse.
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