Which hormone is secreted by the anterior pituitary gland and stimulates or controls the client's growth?
Luteinizing hormone (LH)
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH)
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
Growth hormone (GH)
The Correct Answer is D
A. Luteinizing hormone (LH) is incorrect. LH is involved in regulating the reproductive system by triggering ovulation in females and stimulating testosterone production in males, but it does not primarily influence growth.
B. Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) is incorrect. TSH stimulates the thyroid gland to release thyroid hormones, which regulate metabolism, but TSH is not the primary hormone responsible for controlling physical growth.
C. Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) is incorrect. ACTH stimulates the adrenal cortex to produce cortisol and other glucocorticoids, which help the body respond to stress but do not directly stimulate growth.
D. Growth hormone (GH) is correct. GH, also known as somatotropin, is secreted by the anterior pituitary and directly stimulates growth and development, particularly in bones and muscles, by promoting protein synthesis and increasing fat metabolism.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Perioperative antibiotics is correct. The benchmark is 100%. Performance was 90.4% in Q1, 88.2% in Q2, and 92.6% in Q3, all of which are below the benchmark, indicating noncompliance.
B. Smoking cessation is correct. The benchmark is 75%. While Q2 reached 100%, Q1 (70.6%) and Q3 (74%) were both below the benchmark, showing inconsistent compliance.
C. Glucose control is correct. The benchmark is 90%. All quarters were below the benchmark: Q1 (75.2%), Q2 (85.5%), and Q3 (82%).
D. Post operative normothermia is correct. The benchmark is 85%. Q1 (69%) fell below the benchmark, although Q2 and Q3 met or exceeded it. Still, any quarter below the benchmark signals an area for improvement.
E. Intraoperative vancomycin is incorrect. The benchmark is 80.2%. While Q1 (75.7%) fell slightly below the benchmark, Q2 (80.5%) and Q3 (92%) met or exceeded it, indicating overall adequate performance and improvement over time.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
A. Moon face is correct. One of the classic features of Cushing's Syndrome is moon face, which is characterized by a round, puffy appearance of the face due to fat redistribution.
B. Buffalo hump is correct. Buffalo hump, a fat accumulation on the upper back or neck, is another hallmark symptom of Cushing's Syndrome due to abnormal fat distribution caused by excess cortisol.
C. Tremors is incorrect. While tremors may occur due to other conditions or medications, they are not a typical manifestation of Cushing's Syndrome. The disease primarily leads to symptoms related to fat distribution, metabolic changes, and skin alterations.
D. Hypertension is correct. Hypertension (high blood pressure) is common in Cushing's Syndrome due to the increased levels of cortisol, which can lead to fluid retention and increased blood pressure.
E. Cardiac irregularities is incorrect. While Cushing's Syndrome can cause hypertension and potentially increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, cardiac irregularities (like arrhythmias) are not primary manifestations of the condition. However, it is important to monitor for cardiovascular issues as the syndrome progresses.
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