Which immunization will the nurse teach to the mothers that can assist in preventing the life-threatening disease epiglottitis?
Measles, mumps, rubella (MMR)
Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (DTaP)
Hepatitis B
Hemophilus influenzae type B (Hib)
The Correct Answer is D
a) Measles, mumps, rubella (MMR): Does not directly protect against epiglottitis.
b) Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis (DTaP): While important for other diseases, does not directly prevent epiglottitis.
c) Hepatitis B: Provides immunity against hepatitis B, not epiglottitis.
d) Hemophilus influenzae type B (Hib): The Hib vaccine specifically targets Haemophilus influenzae type B bacteria, which is the main cause of epiglottitis. Immunization with the Hib vaccine has dramatically reduced the incidence of epiglottitis and other serious infections caused by Hib.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a) The younger child’s airways are smaller and more easily occluded: Children, especially infants, have smaller airways, making them more susceptible to blockage during infections.
b) You are incorrect in your assessment: This response dismisses the mother's concern without providing information.
c) Air passages are more likely to become blocked with mucus due to increased mucus production in young children: While increased mucus production can be a factor, the size of airways is a more critical consideration.
d) Infants are not able to breathe deeply: Not an accurate statement; infants have a different breathing pattern but can breathe adequately.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
a) Lead poisoning: Chelation therapy effectively removes heavy metals like lead from the body.
b) Pancreatic infections: Chelation therapy is not a standard treatment for pancreatic infections.
c) Hyperbilirubinemia: Phototherapy or other approaches are used for managing elevated bilirubin levels, not chelation therapy.
d) Aspirin ingestion: Management of aspirin ingestion typically involves supportive care or activated charcoal, not chelation therapy.
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