The telephone triage nurse at a pediatric clinic knows each call is important. Which call would require attentiveness from the nurse because of an increased risk for mortality?

A 3-week-old infant born at 35 weeks’ gestation with gastroenteritis

A term 2-week-old infant of American Indian descent with an upper respiratory infection

A post-term 4-week-old infant, Black descent, with moderate emesis after feeding

A 1-week-old infant born at 40 weeks’ gestation with symptoms of cough

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

a) A 3-week-old infant born at 35 weeks’ gestation with gastroenteritis: Premature infants are more vulnerable to complications, and gastroenteritis can lead to dehydration, which can be critical for a newborn.

b) A term 2-week-old infant of American Indian descent with an upper respiratory infection: While concerning, it might not pose an immediate threat of mortality compared to conditions affecting premature infants.

c) A post-term 4-week-old infant, Black descent, with moderate emesis after feeding: Vomiting after feeding might indicate various issues but might not immediately suggest a high risk of mortality.

d) A 1-week:old infant born at 40 weeks’ gestation with symptoms of cough: Cough alone might not indicate severe conditions in a newborn.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

a) Health assessment: Refers to the evaluation of the child's health status, including physical examinations and assessments.

b) Health promotion: Involves educating and encouraging practices that enhance overall health, like explaining the importance of immunizations.

c) Health maintenance: Focuses on ensuring continued health through preventive measures and routine care.

d) Health screening: Involves checking for diseases or conditions even when symptoms are not apparent, typically via tests or exams.

A. Airway swelling B. Barking cough C. Increased mucus D. Bronchospasm E. Air trapping

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

a) Airway swelling: Seen in both bronchiolitis and RSV due to inflammation.

b) Barking cough: More commonly associated with croup, not typically a prominent feature in bronchiolitis or RSV.

c) Increased mucus: Both conditions involve increased mucus production.

d) Bronchospasm: Present in both bronchiolitis and RSV due to airway irritation.

e) Air trapping: Can occur in both conditions due to the airway obstruction and inflammation

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The telephone triage nurse at a pediatric clinic knows each call is important. Which call would require attentiveness from the nurse because of an increased risk for mortality?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

In the pediatric well-child clinical, the nurse explains the reason for an immunization series to the child’s mother. This action represents which term?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which of the following are characteristics seen in bronchiolitis and RSV? (Select All That Apply . )

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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