Which information about a patient who is receiving cisatracurium (Nimbex) to prevent asynchronous breathing with the positive pressure ventilator requires action by the nurse?
The patient has no cough reflex when suctioned.
The patient's oxygen saturation is 90% to 93%
The patient does not respond to voice.
No sedative is ordered for the patient
The Correct Answer is D
D Sedatives are typically administered alongside neuromuscular blockers to ensure the patient's comfort and prevent awareness during mechanical ventilation.
A The absence of a cough reflex when suctioned is expected in a patient receiving cisatracurium (Nimbex) because it is a neuromuscular blocking agent that induces paralysis. Cisatracurium inhibits skeletal muscle movement, including the muscles involved in coughing.
B An oxygen saturation between 90% to 93% is within an acceptable range for a patient in this condition.
C The lack of response to voice may indicate that the patient is sedated or experiencing effects from the neuromuscular blocking agent. However, since the patient is receiving cisatracurium to prevent asynchronous breathing with the positive pressure ventilator, it's expected that the patient will not respond to voice due to the medication-induced paralysis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
B. In a closed chest drainage system, slow and steady bubbling in the suction control chamber is typically an expected finding, as it indicates that the suction is active and functioning properly
A. Checking the tubing connections for leaks or the suction control outlet on the wall might be necessary if there were signs of a problem with the system's function.
C. Checking the suction control outlet on the wall is a reasonable action to ensure that the suction source is functioning appropriately and delivering the prescribed suction pressure to the chest drainage system. If there are any issues with the suction control outlet, they should be addressed to maintain proper suction.
D. Clamping the chest tube is not indicated based solely on the presence of slow, steady bubbling in the suction control chamber. Clamping the chest tube could obstruct drainage and lead to complications such as tension pneumothorax or retained hemothorax.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Asystole represents the absence of electrical activity in the heart and is not amenable to defibrillation. Therefore, the RRT would continue cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) with chest compressions and may administer medications or other interventions as indicated. This statement provides accurate information to the family about the patient's condition and the actions being taken by the RRT.
A. Defibrillation is not indicated for asystole. Asystole represents a flatline on the cardiac monitor, indicating the absence of electrical activity in the heart. Defibrillation is only effective for certain types of cardiac rhythms, such as ventricular fibrillation or pulseless ventricular tachycardia. Therefore, the RRT would not use defibrillation for a patient in asystole.
B. It does not provide the family with information about the patient's condition or the actions being taken by the RRT. Moreover, excluding the family from the patient's care may cause additional distress and prevent them from being present to support their loved one during a critical situation.
C. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is performed to maintain blood flow and oxygenation to vital organs during cardiac arrest. However, it does not restore normal blood flow or circulation. The goal of CPR is to provide temporary support until advanced interventions can be initiated or until return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) is achieved.
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