Which is an evidence-based approach for further assessment by a school nurse, who notices bruises and scars on a 5-year-old child's body, but the child refuses to disclose how they received them?

Follow the established protocol for reporting suspected child abuse or neglect to the appropriate authorities.

Convince the child to disclose the cause of the injuries through gentle questioning and persuasion.

Respect the child's privacy and wait for them to share information about the injuries voluntarily. D. Document and discuss the observations with the child's teacher to gather more information.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Follow the established protocol for reporting suspected child abuse or neglect to the appropriate authorities: This is the correct approach according to child protection guidelines. School personnel are mandated reporters and must report suspected abuse or neglect to protect the child's safety.

B. Convince the child to disclose the cause of the injuries through gentle questioning and persuasion: This approach can inadvertently pressure the child and is not recommended as it may lead to further distress or inaccurate information.

C. Respect the child's privacy and wait for them to share information about the injuries voluntarily: While respecting privacy is important, child protection takes precedence when there are signs of abuse or neglect.

D. Document and discuss the observations with the child's teacher to gather more information: While documentation is important, it should not delay reporting suspected abuse or neglect to the appropriate authorities.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Amenorrhea: This is more commonly associated with anorexia nervosa rather than bulimia nervosa.

B. Hyperkalaemia: Bulimia nervosa is more likely to cause hypokalemia due to frequent vomiting, which leads to loss of potassium.

C. Dental decay: Frequent vomiting exposes teeth to stomach acid, leading to erosion of dental enamel and subsequent decay.

D. Lower than normal expected reference range of body weight: While some individuals with bulimia nervosa may have a low body weight, many maintain a normal weight or may even be overweight.

A. Permanent short-term memory loss B. Nasal septum perforation C. Acute pancreatitis D. Respiratory depression/arrest

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Permanent short-term memory loss: While certain substances, particularly chronic alcohol use, can lead to memory impairment, permanent short-term memory loss is not a typical complication of heroin use. Heroin primarily affects the respiratory system and can lead to other health risks such as overdose and infection. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

B. Nasal septum perforation: Nasal septum perforation is typically associated with the intranasal use of substances like cocaine, which can damage the nasal tissues. Heroin is more commonly injected or smoked, and nasal perforation is not a primary health risk associated with its use. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

C. Acute pancreatitis: Acute pancreatitis is commonly associated with excessive alcohol consumption rather than heroin use. Heroin primarily affects the central nervous and respiratory systems rather than the pancreas. Therefore, this choice is incorrect.

D. Respiratory depression/arrest: Heroin use poses a significant risk of respiratory depression and arrest, which can be fatal. It depresses the central nervous system and slows down breathing, potentially leading to severe hypoxia and death, especially in the case of overdose. This choice is correct.

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Which is an evidence-based approach for further assessment by a school nurse, who notices bruises and scars on a 5-year-old child's body, but the child refuses to disclose how they received them?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a female client who has bulimia nervosa and reports frequent self-induced vomiting. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a community education course about the physical complications related to substance use disorder. Which of the following points should the nurse include in the discussion as a health risk of heroin use?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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