Which is the most common complication expected in clients with type 1 diabetes Mellitus?

None of the above

Patient is at risk to forms a cluster of metabolic dysregulations including insulin resistance, atherogenic dyslipidemia, central obesity, and hypertension. Patient may present with high blood pressure, central obesity, high triglycerides and

low HDL

Patient who is at risk may be due to an absolute or relative insulin deficiency or from a decreased response of the tissue to the circulating insulin (insulin resistance). Resulting in glycogenolysis, gluconeogenesis, and a decreased uptake of glucose by the peripheral tissue which make the patient very thirsty, experiencing altered mental status, high serum osmolarity and high blood glucose level.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale: This is incorrect.

Choice B rationale: This describes metabolic syndrome, a collection of risk factors, but not a direct complication of type 1 diabetes.

Choice C rationale: This describes hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, which is more characteristic of severe hyperglycemia but not the most common complication in type 1 diabetes.

Choice D rationale: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a frequent and serious complication in type 1 diabetes, characterized by ketone formation due to the absence of insulin, leading to metabolic acidosis and potential life-threatening symptoms.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale: candidiasis - The described symptoms of inflammation, cottage

cheese-like discharge, and vaginal/vulvar inflammation are indicative of a yeast infection or candidiasis.

Choice B rationale: Chlamydia - Chlamydia often presents with different symptoms such as discharge, but it's not typically associated with a cottage cheese-like appearance.

Choice C rationale: bacterial vaginosis - Bacterial vaginosis typically presents with a different type of discharge, often described as "fishy" smelling, rather than a cottage cheese appearance.

Choice D rationale: trichomoniasis - Symptoms of trichomoniasis usually include frothy, malodorous discharge, not consistent with the described cottage cheese-like discharge.

A. Peyronie's disease B. Hypospadias C. Phimosis D. Orchitis

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale: This is a condition that causes scar tissue to form in the penis, resulting in abnormal curvature, pain, and erectile dysfunction.

Choice B rationale: Hypospadias is a congenital defect in which the opening of the urethra is on the underside of the penis, not at the tip.

Choice C rationale: Phimosis is a condition in which the foreskin of the penis cannot be retracted fully, leading to inflammation and infection.

Choice D rationale: Orchitis is an inflammation of one or both testicles, usually caused by an infection.

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Which is the most common complication expected in clients with type 1 diabetes Mellitus?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 21-year-old college student has come to see the nurse practitioner for treatment of a vaginal infection. Physical assessment reveals inflammation of the vagina and vulva, and vaginal discharge has a cottage cheese appearance. These findings are consistent with:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

While performing the genital assessment of a male client, a nurse observes that the client has curvature of the penis. Which condition does the nurse suspect in the client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Which is the most common complication expected in clients with type 1 diabetes Mellitus?

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