Which is the most likely reason that thyroid disorders are often difficult to diagnose in older adults?
The classic symptoms may not be present in older adults.
There are no recognizable symptoms; it is a 'silent killer'.
Presenting symptoms occur very quickly.
The disease rarely occurs in older adults.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: This is the correct answer because thyroid disorders can cause nonspecific symptoms in older adults, such as fatigue, weight loss, depression, or cognitive impairment, that may be attributed to aging or other conditions.
Choice B reason: This is incorrect because there are recognizable symptoms of thyroid disorders, such as goiter, palpitations, tremors, heat intolerance, or cold intolerance, depending on whether the thyroid is overactive or underactive. However, these symptoms may be less obvious or absent in older adults.
Choice C reason: This is incorrect because presenting symptoms of thyroid disorders do not occur very quickly, but rather gradually over time. This may delay the diagnosis and treatment of the condition.
Choice D reason: This is incorrect because the disease is not rare in older adults, but rather more common, especially in women. The prevalence of thyroid disorders increases with age, and can affect up to 20% of older adults.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason:
It is important for the client to document any difficulty starting or stopping the urinary stream as this can indicate potential issues with bladder function or muscle control.
Choice B reason:
Documenting the character of the urine, such as color and odor, can provide valuable insights into potential underlying health issues, such as dehydration or urinary tract infections.
Choice C reason:
The ability to reach a toilet and use it is crucial information as it helps in understanding the client's mobility and accessibility to restroom facilities, which can impact her urinary patterns.
Choice D reason:
Although not listed, it's essential to note that having a bowel movement at the same time can also provide insights into potential underlying issues and patterns related to urinary incontinence.
Choice E reason:
The amount and timing of fluid intake and urine output are imperative to track as they can reveal patterns and potential triggers for urinary incontinence, aiding in the development of an effective management plan.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: This statement is incorrect because wellness is not only dependent on the absence of disease, but also on the physical, mental, emotional, social, and spiritual aspects of health. The nurse should educate the client on how to cope with his condition and enhance his quality of life, not focus on the negative aspects of his disease.
Choice B reason: This statement is incorrect because aggressive medical interventions may not be appropriate or beneficial for a terminally ill client. The nurse should respect the client's wishes and preferences regarding his care, and provide comfort and palliative measures, not cause unnecessary pain or suffering.
Choice C reason: This statement is incorrect because wellness is still a real option for a terminally ill client. The nurse should not assume that the client has given up on his health or happiness, but rather support him in finding meaning and purpose in his life, and achieving his goals and values.
Choice D reason: This statement is correct because it reflects the nurse's role in promoting wellness for a terminally ill client. The nurse should provide nursing interventions that can help the client maintain his dignity, autonomy, and sense of control, as well as address his physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs. The nurse should also empower the client to make informed decisions about his care, and facilitate his communication with his family and health care team.
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