Which laboratory results should the nurse closely monitor in a client who has end-stage renal disease (ESRD)?

Blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature.

Leukocytes, neutrophils, and thyroxine.

Serum potassium, calcium, and phosphorus.

Erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and hematocrit.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. While monitoring blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature is important for overall health assessment, they are not specifically indicative of end-stage renal disease (ESRD).
B. Leukocytes, neutrophils, and thyroxine are not directly related to renal function or the complications of ESRD.
C. Clients with ESRD are at risk for electrolyte imbalances, including hyperkalemia, hypocalcemia, and hyperphosphatemia, so monitoring serum potassium, calcium, and phosphorus levels is crucial.
D. Monitoring erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and hematocrit levels is important for assessing
anemia, which is common in ESRD, but it's not the most critical parameter to monitor compared to electrolyte imbalances.

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Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Instructing the client and family to reconsider end of life choices may not be appropriate as it could cause additional stress and conflict during a sensitive time.

B. Teaching the client how to use guided imagery can be a helpful tool in managing anxiety and providing a sense of calm.
C. Recording the client's desire to live is important for documentation, but it does not directly assist in coping with feelings related to death and dying.
D. Encouraging family to visit frequently can provide emotional support and comfort to the client during this difficult time.
E. Encouraging family to bring old photographs can help the client reminisce and find joy in memories, which can be therapeutic.

Correct Answer is ["45"]

Explanation

1mg=1000mcg

4mg= 41000= 4000mcg

Desired dose= 3mcg/min

Desired dose per hour=3mcg60= 180mcg Form the prepared solution: 1000ml=4000mcg

?= 180mcg

=1801000/4000

=45ml/hr

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Which laboratory results should the nurse closely monitor in a client who has end-stage renal disease (ESRD)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An older adult with a terminal illness is receiving hospice care and is having difficulty coping with feelings related to death and dying. Which intervention(s) should the nurse include in this client's plan of care? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A client receives a prescription for norepinephrine 3 mcg/min intravenously (IV). The IV bag is contains norepinephrine 4 mg in dextrose 5% in water (D,W) 1,000 mL. How many mL/hour should the nurse program the infusion pump? (Enter numerical value only.)

Correct Answer is ["45"]

Explanation

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