Which meal selection by a client who is lacto-ovo-vegetarian indicates to the nurse that the client understands the use of complete proteins in the diet?

Baked acorn squash, whole grain rolls, and lemonade.

Sun-dried tomatoes with wheat pasta and iced tea.

Whole wheat peanut butter sandwich, banana, and milk.

Lentil soup with wild rice and orange-pineapple juice.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. While acorn squash and whole grain rolls are nutritious, they do not provide complete proteins.
B. Sun-dried tomatoes and wheat pasta are rich in carbohydrates but lack complete proteins.

C. A whole wheat peanut butter sandwich, combined with milk, provides complementary proteins, as peanut butter is rich in essential amino acids that complement those found in milk.
D. Lentils and wild rice are excellent sources of protein and carbohydrates, respectively, but they do not provide complete proteins when consumed individually.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Baked potato with low fat butter. While this is a low-fat option, it lacks a significant amount of protein, making it an inadequate substitute for a protein-rich meal like a hamburger.
B. One slice of cheese pizza. Cheese pizza still contains a considerable amount of saturated fat due to the cheese and possible meat toppings.
C. Salad greens with tomatoes. While healthy, salad greens with tomatoes do not provide sufficient protein to replace a hamburger.
D. Roasted turkey sandwich. Turkey is a lean protein source with much lower saturated fat content compared to a hamburger, making it an excellent alternative.

A. Potatoes. B. Pretzels. C. Grapes. D. Avocado.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Potatoes. Potatoes are high in carbohydrates and can raise blood sugar levels quickly, so they should be eaten in moderation or avoided in a diet aimed at controlling blood sugar.
B. Pretzels. Pretzels are made from refined flour and are high in carbohydrates, making them unsuitable for someone who needs to avoid refined sugars and carbs.
C. Grapes. Grapes, although a natural source of sugar, are high in simple sugars and can impact blood sugar levels significantly.
D. Avocado. Avocado is low in carbohydrates and high in healthy fats and fiber, making it a suitable choice for someone managing their blood sugar levels by avoiding refined sugars and carbohydrates.

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Which meal selection by a client who is lacto-ovo-vegetarian indicates to the nurse that the client understands the use of complete proteins in the diet?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client expresses an interest in reducing intake of saturated fats and plans to stop eating hamburgers at lunch. Which menu item should the nurse suggest as an alternative source of protein?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse instructs a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) to avoid refined sugar and carbohydrates. Choosing which food indicates that the client understands the diet teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A client with hemorrhoids tells the nurse they understand the need to avoid eating nuts and seeds to prevent inflammation. How should the nurse respond?

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