A client who has been NPO has a new prescription to progress the diet as tolerated. In which sequence should the nurse progress the client's diet? (Arrange from first action on top to last on the bottom.)
Clear liquid.
Pureed.
Mechanical soft.
Full liquid.
The Correct Answer is A,D,B,C
A. Clear liquid. Clear liquids are the first step in advancing the diet after a period of nothing by mouth (NPO). They are easy to digest and help prevent dehydration.
D. Full liquid. Full liquids are the next step after clear liquids and include liquids and foods that are smooth and easily poured or formed into a liquid at room or body temperature. Examples
include milk, yogurt, and cream-based soups.
B. Pureed. Pureed foods are soft and smooth, requiring minimal chewing. They are often recommended for individuals who have difficulty swallowing or have undergone oral or facial surgery.
C. Mechanical soft. Mechanical soft foods are semi-solid and easily mashed or broken down with a fork. They are suitable for individuals with difficulty chewing or swallowing but can tolerate more texture than pureed foods.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Suggesting that the client also avoid fruit skins may not directly address the concern about nuts and seeds, potentially causing confusion.
B. Confirming that these foods should be avoided validates the client's understanding and reinforces the importance of dietary modifications to prevent inflammation associated with hemorrhoids.
C. Encouraging soft foods such as yogurt is beneficial for easing bowel movements, but it does not specifically address the need to avoid nuts and seeds.
D. Explaining the benefits of a high fiber diet is important for overall bowel health, but it does not directly address the client's concern about avoiding specific foods that may aggravate
hemorrhoids.
Correct Answer is ["B","D"]
Explanation
A. Alcohol (ethanol), orange juice, seeds. Alcohol should be avoided, but orange juice is high in vitamin C, which can enhance iron absorption. However, seeds are not a significant source of
iron.
B. Spinach, kale, collard greens. These dark leafy greens are rich in non-heme iron, which is beneficial for someone with iron-deficiency anemia.
C. Milk, ice cream, buttermilk. These dairy products contain little to no iron and can actually inhibit iron absorption due to their calcium content.
D. Beans, brown rice, apricots. Beans are a good source of iron, brown rice provides some iron, and apricots are also a good source of iron, making these foods beneficial for iron-deficiency anemia.
E. Salted nuts, corn, oranges. Salted nuts and corn are not particularly high in iron, although oranges are good for vitamin C, which helps with iron absorption. However, the focus should be on iron-rich foods directly.
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