Which measure would be most effective in aiding bronchodilation in a child with laryngotracheobronchitis (Croup)?

Offer the child oral fluids

Administering an oral analgesic

Assisting with racemic epinephrine nebulizer therapy

Teach the child to take long, slow breaths

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Offering oral fluids can help keep the child hydrated but does not directly aid in bronchodilation.
B. Oral analgesics may help with pain but do not address airway obstruction or inflammation.
C. Racemic epinephrine nebulizer therapy is effective in reducing airway swelling and providing bronchodilation, improving breathing in croup.
D. Teaching the child to take long, slow breaths can help with calmness but is not as effective in acute bronchodilation.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A toy hammer and pounding board may help with frustration but might not provide the comfort and reassurance needed.
B. Building blocks can be a good distraction but may not offer the same emotional comfort.
C. A stuffed animal provides comfort, security, and familiarity, which can help alleviate the child's stress and anxiety.
D. A picture book about hospitals might be educational but might not provide immediate comfort or distraction from the absence of parents.

A. The infant does not sit steadily without support. B. The infant cannot build a tower of three or four cubes. C. The infant cannot turn pages in a book. D. The infant is unable to imitate animal sounds.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. By 10 months, an infant should be able to sit steadily without support. This milestone is essential for proper development, and the inability to do so may indicate developmental delays or underlying neurological issues.
B. Building a tower of three or four cubes is a skill typically expected at 18 months, so it is not a concern for a 10-month-old infant.
C. Turning pages in a book is a fine motor skill usually developed around 12-18 months, so it is not expected for a 10-month-old infant.
D. Imitating animal sounds is a language skill that develops around 12-18 months, so it is not expected for a 10-month-old infant.

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Which measure would be most effective in aiding bronchodilation in a child with laryngotracheobronchitis (Croup)?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a 2-year-old child who is hospitalized and throws a tantrum when his parents leave. Which of the following toys should the nurse provide to alleviate the child's stress?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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