The nurse is reviewing recent serum lab results for a postoperative male client who underwent a thyroidectomy two days ago. The client is complaining of new onset abdominal cramping and diarrhea and has developed an irregular heart rate. Which emergency medication should the nurse expect to administer to this client?
Furosemide (Lasix)
Diazepam (Valium)
Calcium gluconate
Calcitonin
The Correct Answer is C
A. Furosemide (Lasix): This is a diuretic used to treat fluid retention and does not address the symptoms related to calcium imbalances.
B. Diazepam (Valium): This is an anxiolytic and does not address the symptoms associated with hypocalcemia following a thyroidectomy.
C. Calcium gluconate: This is the appropriate medication for treating hypocalcemia, which can occur after a thyroidectomy due to potential damage to or removal of parathyroid glands, leading to symptoms such as abdominal cramping and irregular heart rate.
D. Calcitonin: While this hormone helps regulate calcium levels, it is more commonly used to treat hypercalcemia, not hypocalcemia.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Crush the medication and administer it through the tube: Crushing sustained-release medications can disrupt their intended release mechanism, leading to potential overdose or ineffective treatment.
B. Provide the medication orally for the client to swallow: This option is not suitable since the client has a gastrostomy tube, and oral administration is not appropriate.
C. Ask the healthcare provider to prescribe the medication as an elixir for tube administration: This is the correct approach, as an elixir form of the medication would be appropriate for administration through the gastrostomy tube without altering its release properties.
D. Dissolve the medication in water and administer it through the tube: Dissolving sustained-release tablets can compromise their intended release mechanism, which may lead to complications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "I will increase my fluid and fiber intake while I am taking iron tablets.": This statement is correct as increasing fluid and fiber can help manage constipation, a common side effect of iron supplementation.
B. "I will take the tablets with water an hour before eating.": This is correct because taking iron supplements on an empty stomach can improve absorption, and water helps dissolve the tablets.
C. "I will immediately call my health care provider if my stools turn green.": This statement indicates a misunderstanding, as green stools are a common and harmless side effect of iron supplements. They are not typically a cause for concern unless accompanied by other symptoms.
D. "I will take a stool softener if I occasionally feel constipated.": This is a correct and appropriate approach, as stool softeners can help alleviate constipation caused by iron supplements.
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