Which level of prevention focuses on early detection and prompt treatment of a disease or condition to prevent further progression?

Quaternary prevention

Tertiary prevention

Primary prevention

Secondary prevention

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Quaternary prevention aims to avoid unnecessary interventions and harm, rather than focusing on early detection and treatment.
B. Tertiary prevention involves managing and reducing the impact of an existing condition, rather than early detection.
C. Primary prevention focuses on preventing the onset of disease by addressing risk factors before disease occurs.
D. Secondary prevention involves early detection and prompt treatment of diseases or conditions to prevent further progression, such as through screening and early intervention.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While discussing side effects of pain medications is important, it is not directly related to the fundamental comfort and care provided in hospice settings.
B. Dietary modifications may be relevant, but they are not as essential to immediate comfort and care as other interventions.
C. Educating about medication management is important but focuses more on management rather than immediate comfort.
D. Assisting with personal hygiene and grooming directly addresses the comfort and daily needs of hospice clients, making it an essential intervention for fundamental care and comfort.

A. A 35-year-old male with a family history of prostate cancer B. A 58-year-old female with chronic hepatitis A C. A 52-year-old male with diabetes mellitus for the past 5 years D. A 45-year-old female with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The ecological model of health care focuses on multiple levels of influence, including individual, interpersonal, organizational, community, and societal factors. A 35-year-old male with a family history of prostate cancer is a primary target because early intervention and prevention strategies can be tailored based on genetic and lifestyle factors.
B. A client with chronic hepatitis A would benefit from management within a clinical setting rather than an ecological model, which is more preventive and community-focused.
C. A client with established diabetes mellitus might be managed through medical treatment and lifestyle changes, which are typically individual-focused rather than ecological.
D. A client with HIV would require specialized care and management, which is more focused on medical and individual needs rather than the broader ecological approach.

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Which level of prevention focuses on early detection and prompt treatment of a disease or condition to prevent further progression?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A hospice nurse educator is instructing nursing staff on providing fundamental care and comfort for hospice clients. The educator would recognize effective staff if they correctly identify which of the following interventions as essential for comfort and care?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse is teaching a group of nurses about the ecological model of health care. Which of the following clients would be the primary target for this model?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A case management nurse is evaluating clients for placement in various facilities. Which client would the nurse determine to be the most appropriate candidate for an assisted living community?

The nurse is teaching a client about general primary prevention strategies. The client is somewhat reluctant and asks, "Why should I know about this?" Which of the following statements would be most appropriate for the nurse to make?

A client’s rapid cancer metastasis has prompted a shift from active treatment to palliative care. When planning this client’s care, the nurse should identify:

Which of the following factors would the nurse identify as reflecting the current trend in caring for terminally ill older adults?

A nurse is discussing telehealth with a group of state legislators. Which of the following statements pertinent to homebound clients should the nurse include in the discussion?

When teaching a group of new community health nurses, what would the instructor identify as the primary goals of community nursing? (Select all that apply)

What type of interventions would be used to influence the knowledge, attitudes, values, beliefs, behaviors, and practices of a particular population?

A primary care nurse is assessing a patient with advanced heart failure who is experiencing frequent hospitalizations and worsening symptoms despite optimal management. Which action by the nurse best demonstrates an understanding of recommending the patient for palliative care services?