Which level of prevention focuses on early detection and prompt treatment of a disease or condition to prevent further progression?
Quaternary prevention
Tertiary prevention
Primary prevention
Secondary prevention
The Correct Answer is D
A. Quaternary prevention aims to avoid unnecessary interventions and harm, rather than focusing on early detection and treatment.
B. Tertiary prevention involves managing and reducing the impact of an existing condition, rather than early detection.
C. Primary prevention focuses on preventing the onset of disease by addressing risk factors before disease occurs.
D. Secondary prevention involves early detection and prompt treatment of diseases or conditions to prevent further progression, such as through screening and early intervention.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Attending support groups generally helps to prevent relapse by providing social support and accountability, rather than preceding a relapse.
B. Decreased motivation is a common factor that can lead to relapse, as it often reduces an individual's commitment to maintaining behavior changes.
C. Planning a strategy is a proactive measure that helps in relapse prevention and does not typically precede a relapse.
D. A negative emotional state can trigger or contribute to a relapse by influencing a person's coping mechanisms and decision-making.
E. Stressful situations are known triggers for relapse, as they can overwhelm an individual and lead to reverting to previous behaviors as a coping mechanism.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Macrocultural influences refer to broad cultural and societal contexts, such as policies and cultural norms, rather than individual characteristics.
B. Microsystem influences include immediate environments and relationships affecting an individual, such as marital status, education level, and personal attitudes.
C. Exosystem influences involve broader social systems that indirectly affect the individual, like community resources or workplace policies.
D. Ontogenetic influences focus on personal development and biological factors rather than societal characteristics like education and beliefs.
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