Which nursing intervention is essential for preventing complications in the immediate post-operative period after amputation?

Acute osteomyelitis is a severe bacterial infection of the bone that can lead to tissue damage and the spread of infection if not promptly treated. In some cases, when antibiotic therapy is not effective or the infection is severe, amputation may be considered to remove the infected bone and prevent further complications.

a. Severe joint pain: Severe joint pain may be caused by various conditions, but it is not an indication for amputation. Treatment for joint pain involves identifying and managing the underlying cause.
b. Chronic osteoporosis: Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weakened bones, but it does not typically lead to amputation. Treatment for osteoporosis focuses on preventing fractures and improving bone density through medication and lifestyle modifications.
d. Muscle strain: Muscle strains are common injuries that do not require amputation. They can usually be managed with rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE) and physical therapy.

The primary goal of positioning the residual limb in the post-operative period after amputation is to promote venous return and reduce swelling. Elevating the limb helps improve blood flow and reduce edema, which can enhance healing and prevent complications.

b. To improve the patient's comfort and relaxation: While positioning may improve the patient's comfort, the primary goal is related to physiological considerations such as venous return and swelling reduction.
c. To encourage early ambulation and mobility: Early ambulation and mobility are important components of post-operative care, but the primary goal of positioning is not directly related to encouraging ambulation.
d. To protect the surgical incision from contamination: Positioning the residual limb is not primarily intended to protect the surgical incision from contamination. Dressings and wound care techniques are used for this purpose.