Which nursing intervention is recommended for the care of an older person who is experiencing decreased loss of muscle strength?
Weight-bearing exercises
Increased calcium in diet
Limited walking and bicycling activities
Use of a cane when walking
The Correct Answer is A
A. Weight-bearing exercises
Resistance and weight-bearing activities help preserve and improve muscle strength and mass in older adults.
B. Increased calcium in diet
Supports bone health, not directly muscle strength.
C. Limited walking and bicycling activities
Limiting activity would worsen muscle weakness and atrophy.
D. Use of a cane when walking
Canes help with safety and mobility but do not prevent muscle loss.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Decreased secretion of saliva
This is not a normal part of aging; if present, it's often due to medications or illness.
B. Increased acidity of saliva
Salivary composition doesn’t change significantly with age; this is not a recognized normal change.
C. Decreased gastric emptying
Aging can slow down GI motility, leading to delayed gastric emptying, which can contribute to fullness or indigestion.
D. Increased peristalsis
GI peristalsis slows with age, increasing the risk of constipation, not increasing motility.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Wrinkles
Caused by loss of collagen and elasticity, not directly by oil loss.
B. Brown spots
Caused by sun exposure and aging, unrelated to skin oil content.
C. Itching
Loss of skin oils leads to dryness, which commonly causes pruritus (itching).
D. Infection
Infection may result from skin breaks, but is not a direct result of oil loss.
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