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Which is an age-related change that occurs due to loss of oils in the skin?

Wrinkles

Brown spots

Itching

Infection

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Wrinkles

Caused by loss of collagen and elasticity, not directly by oil loss.

B. Brown spots

Caused by sun exposure and aging, unrelated to skin oil content.

C. Itching

Loss of skin oils leads to dryness, which commonly causes pruritus (itching).

D. Infection

Infection may result from skin breaks, but is not a direct result of oil loss.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Decreased blood flow to the liver: Aging reduces hepatic perfusion, impairing the liver’s ability to metabolize drugs, especially in patients with liver disease.

B. Increased body fat: This affects the distribution of fat-soluble drugs but not clearance.

C. Decreased serum albumin: This affects protein binding and distribution of certain drugs but not clearance directly.

D. Decreased body water: This influences water-soluble drug distribution, not drug clearance.

A. medical diagnosis B. activities of daily living C. community resources, D. functional assessment.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Medical diagnosis

Important, but does not reflect the individual's day-to-day abilities and care needs.

B. Activities of daily living (ADLs)

ADLs are part of a functional assessment but not comprehensive alone.

C. Community resources

Help support care but are not the primary basis for determining care needs.

D. Functional assessment

Evaluates the older adult's ability to perform ADLs and instrumental ADLs, guiding personalized care planning.

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Which is an age-related change that occurs due to loss of oils in the skin?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 74-year-old man with cirrhosis is admitted to the hospital and he has started taking a diuretic. Which age-related change may result in decreased drug clearance in this patient?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

For the nurse to provide effective gerontological care, the crucial basis for deciding care needs is:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A developmental challenge in old age is to:

The nurse is assisting with the admission of an older adult client who fell at home 3 days ago. The client has a fractured hip, malnutrition, and dehydration. Which of the following lab values should indicate to the nurse that the patient has prolonged malnutrition?

The nurse is taking care of a 80-year-old patient whose blood pressure is 156/96 mm Hg. What is an age-related cause of this blood pressure?

According to Erikson, the older adult is in which stage of psychosocial development?

Common Signs and Symptoms of adverse drug reactions in the older person include

A nurse is collecting data from an older client for signs of dehydration. Which of the following findings should the nurse consider an expected part of the aging process?

In the SPICES assessment tool the "C" stands for

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