Which of the following actions by a nurse can help reduce a client's anxiety related to medication administration? (Select all that apply)

A. The provider must renew a restraint prescription every 8 hr: For adult clients, restraint prescriptions must be renewed every 24 hours, not 8. More frequent review is required in certain populations, such as children.

B. The client must understand the need for the restraints: While it is important to explain restraints to clients when possible, understanding is not a criterion for their application. Clients who are confused or agitated may not comprehend the explanation but may still require restraints for safety.

C. The nurse has already considered alternatives to restraints: Restraints should only be used as a last resort after less restrictive measures, such as reorientation, diversional activities, or closer observation, have been tried and found ineffective.

D. The restraints should promote the client's safety and prevent injuries: While safety is the overall goal, this is a general principle rather than a specific criterion for use. The actual requirement is that all other alternatives are exhausted before restraints are applied.

A. Forcing the client to take the medication: Forcing a client can increase anxiety, reduce trust, and may be considered coercive. Promoting a sense of control and collaboration is essential for reducing medication-related anxiety.

B. Ignoring the client's concerns about the medication: Ignoring concerns can exacerbate anxiety and lead to noncompliance. Addressing questions and fears helps the client feel heard and supported.

C. Explaining the potential adverse effects of the medication: Providing information about possible side effects prepares the client and reduces fear of the unknown. Clear explanations help the client anticipate reactions and respond appropriately, promoting a sense of control.

D. Allowing the client to ask questions about the medication: Encouraging questions fosters understanding and reduces uncertainty. Open communication allows the client to clarify misconceptions and increases confidence in the treatment plan.

E. Administering medication without any prior explanation: Administering medication without explanation can heighten anxiety, create mistrust, and reduce adherence. Clients benefit from knowing what to expect before receiving medication.

F. Verifying the client's understanding of the medication: Confirming comprehension ensures the client is informed and capable of participating in their care. This reassurance can reduce anxiety and improve adherence to the prescribed regimen.