Which of the following actions represents the use of secondary prevention to reduce environmental health risks?
Teaching parents of a 2-year-old about the dangers of lead-based paint in older homes
Collecting blood specimens from preschool children to check for lead levels
Referring a child with toxic lead levels to a neurologist
Meeting with local government officials to request that the city clean up a hazardous vacant lot
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Teaching about lead is primary; screening is secondary. This errors per prevention levels. It’s universally distinct, pre-exposure focus.
Choice B reason: Blood lead screening detects exposure early, a secondary strategy. This aligns with public health standards. It’s universally applied, distinctly accurate.
Choice C reason: Referral is tertiary, managing lead toxicity. Screening fits, per nursing. This errors in level. It’s universally distinct, treatment-based.
Choice D reason: Cleanup is primary prevention; screening catches issues. This misaligns with secondary focus. It’s universally distinct, not detection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Power drives abuse, but childhood abuse is primary. This errors per nursing research. It’s universally distinct, secondary factor.
Choice B reason: Drugs contribute, but prior abuse outweighs it statistically. This misaligns with abuse studies. It’s universally distinct, not top cause.
Choice C reason: Socioeconomic status links, but childhood abuse is key. This errors per public health data. It’s universally distinct, less direct.
Choice D reason: Childhood abuse is the biggest factor in becoming abusers, per studies. This aligns with nursing standards. It’s universally recognized, distinctly primary.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Quaternary isn’t a standard prevention level; tertiary fits confirmed STIs. This errors per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, not recognized here.
Choice B reason: Tertiary prevention manages confirmed STIs to prevent complications. This aligns with public health standards. It’s universally applied, distinctly accurate post-diagnosis.
Choice C reason: Secondary is screening/treatment pre-confirmation; post-diagnosis is tertiary. This misaligns with nursing definitions. It’s universally distinct, not after diagnosis.
Choice D reason: Primary prevents STIs; tertiary handles confirmed cases instead. This errors per public health standards. It’s universally distinct, pre-disease focus.
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