Which of the following actions represents the use of secondary prevention to reduce environmental health risks?
Teaching parents of a 2-year-old about the dangers of lead-based paint in older homes
Collecting blood specimens from preschool children to check for lead levels
Referring a child with toxic lead levels to a neurologist
Meeting with local government officials to request that the city clean up a hazardous vacant lot
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Teaching about lead is primary; screening is secondary. This errors per prevention levels. It’s universally distinct, pre-exposure focus.
Choice B reason: Blood lead screening detects exposure early, a secondary strategy. This aligns with public health standards. It’s universally applied, distinctly accurate.
Choice C reason: Referral is tertiary, managing lead toxicity. Screening fits, per nursing. This errors in level. It’s universally distinct, treatment-based.
Choice D reason: Cleanup is primary prevention; screening catches issues. This misaligns with secondary focus. It’s universally distinct, not detection.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Mandatory school vaccination laws drastically cut disease rates. This fits public health history. It’s universally recognized, distinctly effective policy.
Choice B reason: Answering questions helps, but laws enforce vaccination broadly. This errors in impact scope. It’s universally distinct, less instrumental.
Choice C reason: Small fees aid access; mandatory laws ensure compliance. This misaligns with historical success. It’s universally distinct, not primary.
Choice D reason: Provider education supports; legislation drives widespread immunization. This errors per public health impact. It’s universally distinct, secondary.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Costs aren’t low; U.S. spends high with mixed health outcomes. This errors per public health data. It’s universally distinct, contradicting actual cost and health indicator trends.
Choice B reason: U.S. has the highest health costs globally, yet health indicators lag. This aligns with nursing knowledge. It’s universally recognized, distinctly accurate per current health economics.
Choice C reason: Health indicators aren’t tops despite high costs; this is false. This misaligns with public health facts. It’s universally distinct, errors in outcome assessment.
Choice D reason: Costs aren’t low, and outcomes aren’t solely poor due to cost. This errors per health data. It’s universally distinct, misrepresenting U.S. health care reality.
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