The school nurse understands that the Snellen test assesses for which of the following?
High pitch sounds
Dental caries
Visual acuity
Curvature of the spine
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Snellen tests vision, not hearing like high pitch sounds. This errors per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, wrong sensory assessment.
Choice B reason: Dental caries are teeth issues; Snellen checks eyes. This misaligns with school health standards. It’s universally distinct, unrelated to vision.
Choice C reason: Snellen assesses visual acuity, a standard eye test. This fits nursing health screening standards. It’s universally applied, distinctly accurate.
Choice D reason: Spine curvature is scoliosis; Snellen targets vision instead. This errors per nursing assessments. It’s universally distinct, off screening purpose.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Autonomy respects client decisions, not reporting errors. Veracity involves truthfulness about mistakes. This choice errors per nursing ethics standards. It’s universally distinct, unrelated to the nurse’s duty to disclose incidents accurately.
Choice B reason: Beneficence promotes well-being, not incident reporting directly. Veracity requires honesty about errors. This misaligns with nursing ethical principles. It’s universally distinct, missing the truthfulness aspect violated here.
Choice C reason: Confidentiality protects client data, not error disclosure duty. Veracity demands reporting truth. This choice errors per nursing standards. It’s universally distinct, not applicable to incident transparency issues.
Choice D reason: Veracity, truthfulness, is violated by not reporting the error. Nurses must document incidents, per ethics. This aligns with nursing standards, universally recognized and distinctly breached in this case.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Designing a game teaches healthy choices, a primary prevention. Weighing identifies obesity, per nursing standards. This errors as it’s not secondary. It’s universally distinct, focusing on prevention, not detection.
Choice B reason: Dieting after weight gain is tertiary, managing obesity. Weighing screens early, per public health. This misaligns with secondary prevention. It’s universally distinct, treatment-based.
Choice C reason: Exercise presentations are primary, preventing obesity onset. Weighing detects it, per nursing standards. This errors as it’s not secondary. It’s universally distinct, preemptive not screening.
Choice D reason: Weighing students screens for obesity, a secondary prevention strategy. This aligns with public health standards. It’s universally applied, distinctly identifying at-risk children effectively.
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