Which of the following are hormonal methods of contraception? (Select all that apply)

Choice A rationale
Prolongation of the luteal phase is not the primary action of Pergonal (Menotropins). The luteal phase is part of the menstrual cycle, and while hormones do regulate it, Pergonal’s primary function is not to extend this phase.
Choice B rationale
Pergonal (Menotropins) is used to stimulate ovulation. It contains follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH), which are essential for ovulation. FSH stimulates the growth and maturation of ovarian follicles, and LH triggers ovulation and the development of the corpus luteum.
Choice C rationale
Suppression of menstruation is not an expected action of Pergonal. This medication is used to promote ovulation, not to stop menstrual periods.
Choice D rationale
While hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle can affect cervical mucus production, the primary action of Pergonal is not to promote cervical mucus production. Its main role is to stimulate ovulation.

Choice A rationale
Hot flashes are typically associated with menopause, not endometriosis. They occur due to changes in hormone levels, particularly a decrease in estrogen.
Choice B rationale
Dyspareunia, or painful intercourse, is a common symptom of endometriosis. The condition can cause adhesions and lesions in and around the pelvic organs, leading to pain during sexual activity.
Choice C rationale
Fluid retention is not specifically associated with endometriosis. It can occur due to a variety of conditions, including hormonal changes, dietary factors, and certain medications.
Choice D rationale
Fever is not a typical symptom of endometriosis. It’s more commonly associated with infections or inflammatory conditions.