What symptom would a nurse anticipate in a patient with endometriosis?
Hot flashes
Dyspareunia
Fluid retention
Fever
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Hot flashes are typically associated with menopause, not endometriosis. They occur due to changes in hormone levels, particularly a decrease in estrogen.
Choice B rationale
Dyspareunia, or painful intercourse, is a common symptom of endometriosis. The condition can cause adhesions and lesions in and around the pelvic organs, leading to pain during sexual activity.
Choice C rationale
Fluid retention is not specifically associated with endometriosis. It can occur due to a variety of conditions, including hormonal changes, dietary factors, and certain medications.
Choice D rationale
Fever is not a typical symptom of endometriosis. It’s more commonly associated with infections or inflammatory conditions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Insufficient dietary intake is not the main cause of hot flashes and night sweats in postmenopausal women.
Choice B rationale
Deficiency in estrogen is the primary cause of hot flashes and night sweats in postmenopausal women. During menopause, the levels of estrogen, a hormone that regulates the body’s temperature among other things, decrease. This can disrupt the body’s temperature control, leading to hot flashes and night sweats.
Choice C rationale
An active lifestyle is not the main cause of hot flashes and night sweats in postmenopausal women.
Choice D rationale
Changes in vaginal pH are not the main cause of hot flashes and night sweats in postmenopausal women.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A Pap smear is not helpful in identifying ovarian cancer. It is used to detect cervical cancer, not ovarian cancer.
Choice B rationale
While the CA-125 blood test can indicate the presence of ovarian cancer if the levels are elevated, it is not a reliable screening test. This is because high levels of CA-125 can also be caused by common conditions such as endometriosis and pelvic inflammatory disease.
Choice C rationale
Genetic testing for two genes (BRCA1 and BRCA2) can identify an increased risk for developing ovarian cancer, but it does not diagnose the disease itself.
Choice D rationale
Currently, there is no reliable screening test for ovarian cancer. The most effective strategies for early detection are being aware of the symptoms and maintaining regular check-ups with your healthcare provider.
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