What symptom would a nurse anticipate in a patient with endometriosis?
Hot flashes
Dyspareunia
Fluid retention
Fever
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Hot flashes are typically associated with menopause, not endometriosis. They occur due to changes in hormone levels, particularly a decrease in estrogen.
Choice B rationale
Dyspareunia, or painful intercourse, is a common symptom of endometriosis. The condition can cause adhesions and lesions in and around the pelvic organs, leading to pain during sexual activity.
Choice C rationale
Fluid retention is not specifically associated with endometriosis. It can occur due to a variety of conditions, including hormonal changes, dietary factors, and certain medications.
Choice D rationale
Fever is not a typical symptom of endometriosis. It’s more commonly associated with infections or inflammatory conditions.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Kernicterus is a rare type of brain damage that occurs in a newborn with severe jaundice. It happens when a substance in the blood, bilirubin, builds up to very high levels and spreads into the brain tissues. This condition can cause athetoid cerebral palsy and hearing loss. Kernicterus also causes problems with vision and teeth and sometimes can cause intellectual disabilities. However, the symptoms provided do not align with this condition.
Choice B rationale
A severe cardiac anomaly could cause heart failure and respiratory distress, but it would not explain the positive Coomb’s test, high bilirubin levels, severe anemia, jaundice, and generalized edema.
Choice C rationale
Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is a common problem in premature babies. It causes babies to need extra oxygen and help with breathing. RDS occurs most often in babies born before the 28th week of pregnancy and can be a problem for babies born before 37 weeks of pregnancy. It’s caused by a lack of a slippery substance called surfactant, which helps the lungs inflate with air and keeps them from collapsing. However, the symptoms provided do not align with this condition.
Choice D rationale
Hydrops fetalis is a severe, life-threatening problem of severe edema (swelling) in the fetus and newborn. It is also called hydrops. There are two types of hydrops fetalis: immune and nonimmune. Immune hydrops fetalis is a complication of a severe form of Rh incompatibility, which can be prevented. Nonimmune hydrops fetalis occurs as a result of other diseases, such as infections, heart or lung defects, liver disease, or genetic disorders, which aligns with the symptoms provided.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While the intrauterine device (IUD) is a highly effective form of birth control, it does not protect against sexually transmitted infections.
Choice B rationale
Checking the string of the IUD every month is a good practice to ensure that the device is still in place. This is an indication that the patient understands how to monitor the IUD correctly. Choice C rationale
The timing of IUD insertion can vary and does not necessarily need to be a week after the menstrual period. This statement does not accurately reflect understanding of the use of the IUD67.
Choice D rationale
Depending on the type of IUD, it may need to be replaced every 3-10 years, not annually. This statement does not accurately reflect understanding of the use of the IUD67.
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