A patient inquires about the gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) procedure.
What would be an appropriate response for the nurse to make?

Fertilization occurs within the woman’s body.

Zygotes are positioned in the fallopian tubes.

Donor sperm are placed in a medium with donor eggs.

A surrogate carries the infertile woman’s fetus.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
In the Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer (GIFT) procedure, fertilization occurs within the woman’s body. The eggs and sperm are collected, mixed together, and then injected into the fallopian tubes. This allows fertilization to occur naturally within the woman’s body. Choice B rationale
Zygotes are not positioned in the fallopian tubes in the GIFT procedure. This is a characteristic of the Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer (ZIFT) procedure, not GIFT.
Choice C rationale
Donor sperm are not placed in a medium with donor eggs in the GIFT procedure. In GIFT, the woman’s eggs and the man’s sperm are mixed together and then injected into the woman’s fallopian tubes.
Choice D rationale
A surrogate does not carry the infertile woman’s fetus in the GIFT procedure. In GIFT, the fertilized egg implants and develops in the woman’s own uterus.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Kernicterus is a rare type of brain damage that occurs in a newborn with severe jaundice. It happens when a substance in the blood, bilirubin, builds up to very high levels and spreads into the brain tissues. This condition can cause athetoid cerebral palsy and hearing loss. Kernicterus also causes problems with vision and teeth and sometimes can cause intellectual disabilities. However, the symptoms provided do not align with this condition.
Choice B rationale
A severe cardiac anomaly could cause heart failure and respiratory distress, but it would not explain the positive Coomb’s test, high bilirubin levels, severe anemia, jaundice, and generalized edema.
Choice C rationale
Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is a common problem in premature babies. It causes babies to need extra oxygen and help with breathing. RDS occurs most often in babies born before the 28th week of pregnancy and can be a problem for babies born before 37 weeks of pregnancy. It’s caused by a lack of a slippery substance called surfactant, which helps the lungs inflate with air and keeps them from collapsing. However, the symptoms provided do not align with this condition.
Choice D rationale
Hydrops fetalis is a severe, life-threatening problem of severe edema (swelling) in the fetus and newborn. It is also called hydrops. There are two types of hydrops fetalis: immune and nonimmune. Immune hydrops fetalis is a complication of a severe form of Rh incompatibility, which can be prevented. Nonimmune hydrops fetalis occurs as a result of other diseases, such as infections, heart or lung defects, liver disease, or genetic disorders, which aligns with the symptoms provided.

A. I should lie down with my arms at my side when looking at my breasts B. I should use the finger pads of my three middle fingers to apply pressure to my breast C. I don’t need to check under my arm on that side if my breast feels fine D. I need to work from left to right down my breast towards my ribs

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
While lying down can be part of the breast self-examination process, the arms should not be at the side. Instead, they should be raised above the head to spread the breast tissue evenly over the chest.
Choice B rationale
The finger pads of the three middle fingers are used to apply pressure to the breast during a self-exam. This allows for a thorough examination of the breast tissue for any lumps or abnormalities. This is the correct method for performing a breast self-examination.
Choice C rationale
Even if the breast feels fine, it is important to check under the arm. The lymph nodes located in this area can swell due to breast cancer.
Choice D rationale
While examining the breast, it is not necessary to work from left to right towards the ribs. The important thing is to cover the entire breast area, including the armpit.

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A patient inquires about the gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) procedure. What would be an appropriate response for the nurse to make?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A patient inquires about the gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) procedure.
What would be an appropriate response for the nurse to make?