A patient inquires about the gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) procedure.
What would be an appropriate response for the nurse to make?

Fertilization occurs within the woman’s body.

Zygotes are positioned in the fallopian tubes.

Donor sperm are placed in a medium with donor eggs.

A surrogate carries the infertile woman’s fetus.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
In the Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer (GIFT) procedure, fertilization occurs within the woman’s body. The eggs and sperm are collected, mixed together, and then injected into the fallopian tubes. This allows fertilization to occur naturally within the woman’s body. Choice B rationale
Zygotes are not positioned in the fallopian tubes in the GIFT procedure. This is a characteristic of the Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer (ZIFT) procedure, not GIFT.
Choice C rationale
Donor sperm are not placed in a medium with donor eggs in the GIFT procedure. In GIFT, the woman’s eggs and the man’s sperm are mixed together and then injected into the woman’s fallopian tubes.
Choice D rationale
A surrogate does not carry the infertile woman’s fetus in the GIFT procedure. In GIFT, the fertilized egg implants and develops in the woman’s own uterus.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
CA-125 testing is a blood test used to monitor certain types of cancer, including ovarian cancer. However, it is not the primary diagnostic test for endometrial cancer.
Choice B rationale
Transvaginal ultrasound is often one of the first tests used to look at the uterus in women with possible gynecologic problems. It provides images of the uterus and can help doctors look for signs of endometrial cancer.
Choice C rationale
A Papanicolaou test, also known as a Pap smear, is used to detect cervical cancer. While it’s an important part of women’s health screening, it’s not the primary test used to diagnose endometrial cancer.
Choice D rationale
Mammography is a specific type of imaging that uses a low-dose x-ray system to see inside the breasts. It is used to aid in the early detection and diagnosis of breast diseases in women. It is not used for diagnosing endometrial cancer.

A. Hyperglycemia B. Neonatal infection C. Hemolytic anemia D. Prematurity

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Hyperglycemia, or high blood sugar, is not typically associated with poor feeding and low temperature in infants. It’s more commonly seen in conditions like diabetes.
Choice B rationale
Neonatal infection could cause an infant to feed poorly and have a low temperature. These symptoms could be a sign of sepsis, a serious and potentially life-threatening infection that requires immediate medical attention.
Choice C rationale
Hemolytic anemia, a condition where red blood cells are destroyed faster than they can be made, is not typically associated with poor feeding and low temperature in infants.
Choice D rationale
Prematurity could potentially cause poor feeding and low temperature, but these symptoms would not typically appear suddenly in a well-baby nursery setting.

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A patient inquires about the gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) procedure. What would be an appropriate response for the nurse to make?

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A patient inquires about the gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) procedure.
What would be an appropriate response for the nurse to make?