A patient inquires about the gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) procedure.
What would be an appropriate response for the nurse to make?

Fertilization occurs within the woman’s body.

Zygotes are positioned in the fallopian tubes.

Donor sperm are placed in a medium with donor eggs.

A surrogate carries the infertile woman’s fetus.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale
In the Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer (GIFT) procedure, fertilization occurs within the woman’s body. The eggs and sperm are collected, mixed together, and then injected into the fallopian tubes. This allows fertilization to occur naturally within the woman’s body. Choice B rationale
Zygotes are not positioned in the fallopian tubes in the GIFT procedure. This is a characteristic of the Zygote Intrafallopian Transfer (ZIFT) procedure, not GIFT.
Choice C rationale
Donor sperm are not placed in a medium with donor eggs in the GIFT procedure. In GIFT, the woman’s eggs and the man’s sperm are mixed together and then injected into the woman’s fallopian tubes.
Choice D rationale
A surrogate does not carry the infertile woman’s fetus in the GIFT procedure. In GIFT, the fertilized egg implants and develops in the woman’s own uterus.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
A Pap smear is not helpful in identifying ovarian cancer. It is used to detect cervical cancer, not ovarian cancer.
Choice B rationale
While the CA-125 blood test can indicate the presence of ovarian cancer if the levels are elevated, it is not a reliable screening test. This is because high levels of CA-125 can also be caused by common conditions such as endometriosis and pelvic inflammatory disease.
Choice C rationale
Genetic testing for two genes (BRCA1 and BRCA2) can identify an increased risk for developing ovarian cancer, but it does not diagnose the disease itself.
Choice D rationale
Currently, there is no reliable screening test for ovarian cancer. The most effective strategies for early detection are being aware of the symptoms and maintaining regular check-ups with your healthcare provider.

A. Sporadic vaginal bleeding accompanied by chronic pelvic pain B. Heavy leukorrhea with vulvar pruritus C. Menstrual irregularities and hirsutism on the chin D. Stress incontinence with a feeling of low abdominal pressure .

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale
Sporadic vaginal bleeding accompanied by chronic pelvic pain is not typically associated with a woman who has had multiple pregnancies and is admitted for repair of cystocele and rectocele.
Choice B rationale
Heavy leukorrhea with vulvar pruritus is not typically associated with a woman who has had multiple pregnancies and is admitted for repair of cystocele and rectocele.
Choice C rationale
Menstrual irregularities and hirsutism on the chin are not typically associated with a woman who has had multiple pregnancies and is admitted for repair of cystocele and rectocele.
Choice D rationale
Stress incontinence with a feeling of low abdominal pressure is a common symptom in women who have had multiple pregnancies and are admitted for repair of cystocele and rectocele. Multiple pregnancies can weaken the pelvic floor muscles, leading to conditions like cystocele and rectocele. Stress incontinence, where urine leaks out with increased abdominal pressure (such as when coughing, sneezing, or lifting), is a common symptom of these conditions.

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A patient inquires about the gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) procedure. What would be an appropriate response for the nurse to make?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A patient inquires about the gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) procedure.
What would be an appropriate response for the nurse to make?