Which of the following assessments would be most indicative of thyroid storm (thyrotoxicosis) in a client with poorly managed hyperthyroidism?
Elevated body temperature and profuse sweating.
Weight gain and cold intolerance
Muscle weakness and fatigue
Bradycardia and low blood pressure
The Correct Answer is A
A. Elevated body temperature and profuse sweating is correct. Thyroid storm (also known as thyrotoxicosis) is a severe, life-threatening exacerbation of hyperthyroidism. Common signs include elevated body temperature (fever), profuse sweating, tachycardia, hypertension, and agitation, all of which are indicative of this condition.
B. Weight gain and cold intolerance is incorrect. These are signs of hypothyroidism, not hyperthyroidism or thyroid storm. In hyperthyroidism, weight loss and heat intolerance are more typical.
C. Muscle weakness and fatigue is incorrect. While muscle weakness and fatigue can occur in hyperthyroidism, they are more commonly seen in chronic hyperthyroidism rather than in the acute setting of thyroid storm, where more extreme symptoms such as fever and tachycardia are prominent.
D. Bradycardia and low blood pressure is incorrect. Bradycardia and low blood pressure are signs of hypothyroidism, not hyperthyroidism or thyroid storm, where you would expect tachycardia and elevated blood pressure.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Monitor blood pressure closely for fluctuations is correct. After an adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma, it is critical to closely monitor the client's blood pressure. Pheochromocytomas are tumors of the adrenal glands that cause excessive production of catecholamines (like epinephrine and norepinephrine), leading to severe hypertension. Postoperatively, the sudden removal of the tumor may cause blood pressure fluctuations, including hypotension after the excess catecholamines are no longer being produced. Monitoring blood pressure is key to detecting complications like hypotension or hypertensive crises early.
B. Check the client's urine output every hour is incorrect. While urine output is important to monitor in general postoperative care, it is not the priority in this case. The more immediate concern following adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma is blood pressure control and hemodynamic stability, not just urine output.
C. Evaluate the client's pain level using a numeric scale is incorrect. While managing pain is essential, the priority assessment postoperatively for this particular procedure is to monitor for hemodynamic changes, particularly due to the risk of fluctuating blood pressure. Pain can be managed after addressing the primary concerns.
D. Assess the surgical site for signs of infection is incorrect. While infection is a concern for any postoperative patient, the most immediate risk after adrenalectomy for pheochromocytoma is hemodynamic instability due to catecholamine imbalance. Monitoring blood pressure takes precedence over checking for infection in the early postoperative period.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Administer an oral potassium supplement is incorrect. Potassium imbalances can cause muscle weakness and cramps, but the client’s symptoms are more likely related to hypocalcemia rather than hypokalemia. Administering potassium without verifying the actual cause of the symptoms could be inappropriate.
B. Request prescription for a relaxant is incorrect. While muscle spasms can be painful, the first priority is to address the underlying cause of the spasms, which in this case is likely hypocalcemia. A muscle relaxant might not address the root cause and could delay appropriate treatment.
C. Check the pedal pulses is incorrect. While checking pedal pulses is important for assessing circulation, the client's symptoms of severe muscle spasms are more indicative of hypocalcemia rather than a circulation issue. The nurse's priority should be to address the electrolyte imbalance.
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