A postmenopausal client diagnosed with cystitis asks the healthcare provider why she seems susceptible to recurrent infections.
What is true about cystitis?
The prevalence in men is increased due to sexual practices
It occurs less frequently in women due to shorter urethras
Clients are often asymptomatic
Hormonal changes can alter the normal flora of the urinary tract .
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
The prevalence of cystitis is not increased in men due to sexual practices. In fact, cystitis is more common in women due to the shorter length of the female urethra, which allows bacteria easier access to the bladder28.
Choice B rationale
Cystitis does not occur less frequently in women due to shorter urethras. In fact, the shorter length of the female urethra is one reason why women are more susceptible to urinary tract infections, including cystitis28.
Choice C rationale
While some clients with cystitis may be asymptomatic, many experience symptoms such as frequent urination, discomfort during urination, and lower abdominal pain28.
Choice D rationale
Hormonal changes, particularly those associated with menopause, can alter the normal flora of the urinary tract and increase the risk of cystitis. The decrease in estrogen levels that occurs during menopause can affect the balance of bacteria in the urinary tract and make postmenopausal women more susceptible to urinary tract infections, including cystitis28.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Hyperkalemia, or high levels of potassium in the blood, is not a clinical manifestation of Cushing syndrome.
Choice B rationale
Thin skin that bruises easily is indeed a common symptom of Cushing syndrome. The condition causes the skin to become thin and fragile, leading to easy bruising.
Choice C rationale
A round, “moon face” appearance is another common symptom of Cushing syndrome. This is caused by the redistribution of fat to certain areas of the body, including the face.
Choice D rationale
Weight loss is not typically associated with Cushing syndrome. In fact, weight gain, particularly in the trunk of the body, is a more common symptom.
Choice E rationale
A fatty pad between the shoulders, often referred to as a “buffalo hump,” is a common symptom of Cushing syndrome. This is also due to the redistribution of fat in the body.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Testicular torsion is a condition in which the testicle rotates on the spermatic cord, which brings blood to the testicle from the abdomen. If the testicle rotates several times, blood flow to it can be entirely blocked, causing damage more quickly.
Choice B rationale
A spermatocele is a fluid-filled sac that develops in the epididymis, a small organ attached to the testicle that is involved in producing sperm. It does not involve an abnormal rotation of the testes on the spermatic cord.
Choice C rationale
A hydrocele is a type of scrotal swelling caused by fluid accumulating in the thin sheath surrounding a testicle. It does not involve an abnormal rotation of the testes on the spermatic cord.
Choice D rationale
A varicocele is an enlargement of the veins within the loose bag of skin that holds your testicles (scrotum). It does not involve an abnormal rotation of the testes on the spermatic cord.
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