Which of the following blood types is a universal recipient?
Type AB positive
Type O negative
Type B negative
Type A positive
The Correct Answer is A
A. Type AB positive blood is the universal recipient because individuals with this blood type can receive blood from all other blood types (A, B, AB, and O) due to the presence of both A and B antigens on their red blood cells, and the Rh factor being positive allows them to accept Rh-positive or Rh-negative blood.
B. Type O negative blood is the universal donor, not the recipient. It can be given to any patient, but those with O negative blood can only receive from other O negative donors.
C. Type B negative can only receive blood from B negative or O negative blood types, limiting its compatibility with other blood types.
D. Type A positive individuals can receive blood from type A, type O, type B, and AB, but not as universally as AB positive, which is the universal recipient.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The ovaries are responsible for producing hormones such as estrogen and progesterone but do not directly produce lubrication during sexual excitement.
B. The cervix produces mucus that changes in consistency throughout the menstrual cycle but does not play a significant role in lubrication during sexual activity.
C. Skene's glands, located near the urethra, secrete fluid that is often compared to prostate fluid in males, but they do not play the primary role in vaginal lubrication during sexual excitement.
D. Bartholin's glands, located near the vaginal opening, secrete mucus that provides lubrication during sexual excitement, helping to reduce friction and enhance comfort during intercourse.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Angiotensin does not inhibit thirst; in fact, it stimulates thirst as part of its role in increasing blood pressure and fluid retention.
B. Angiotensin, specifically angiotensin II, stimulates vasoconstriction, which increases blood pressure by narrowing blood vessels. This is one of its primary actions in regulating blood volume and pressure.
C. Angiotensin actually promotes the retention of salt and water in the kidneys to increase blood volume and pressure, rather than stimulating their elimination.
D. Angiotensin does not inhibit antidiuretic hormone (ADH) release; it actually stimulates the release of ADH, which promotes water retention by the kidneys to increase blood volume.
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