Which of the following clinical manifestations would a client with Huntington’s disease exhibit?

Choice A reason: Blood tests for tumor markers are not primary for brain tumors, as few reliable markers exist. Imaging like CT is standard, making this incorrect for frequent diagnosis.

Choice B reason: A CT scan is the most frequently used test to diagnose brain tumors, providing detailed brain imaging to detect masses. This is standard practice, making it the correct choice.

Choice C reason: Phalen’s test diagnoses carpal tunnel syndrome, not brain tumors. It’s unrelated to neurological imaging, making this incorrect for diagnosing suspected brain tumors.

Choice D reason: Burr holes are a surgical intervention, not a diagnostic test. CT scans are non-invasive and primary for tumor detection, making this incorrect for diagnosis.

Choice A reason: Left-sided weakness suggests a possible stroke, requiring urgent evaluation, but a scheduled MRI indicates initial assessment has occurred. The client’s condition appears stable enough for diagnostic planning, suggesting no immediate life-threatening deterioration. This is less urgent than a client with a critically low Glasgow Coma Scale score indicating severe neurological compromise.

Choice B reason: Expressive aphasia in a client with a confirmed cerebrovascular accident indicates a stable neurological deficit post-stroke. While significant, this condition is not immediately life-threatening, and ongoing monitoring is likely in place. The priority is lower than a client with acute, severe neurological impairment indicated by a critically low Glasgow Coma Scale score.

Choice C reason: A concussion patient complaining about frequent wake-ups is likely stable, as routine neurological checks are standard protocol. The complaint reflects discomfort rather than acute deterioration. This is less urgent than a client with a Glasgow Coma Scale score of 6, which indicates severe neurological compromise requiring immediate assessment.

Choice D reason: A Glasgow Coma Scale score of 6 indicates severe neurological impairment, likely from traumatic brain injury after a motorcycle accident. This score reflects critical deficits in eye-opening, verbal, and motor responses, signaling potential life-threatening conditions like brain swelling or hemorrhage. Immediate assessment is essential to prevent further deterioration or death, making this the highest priority.