Which of the following functions is associated with angiotensin?
Inhibits thirst
Stimulates vasoconstriction
Stimulates elimination of salt and water
Inhibits antidiuretic hormone release
The Correct Answer is B
A. Angiotensin does not inhibit thirst; in fact, it stimulates thirst as part of its role in increasing blood pressure and fluid retention.
B. Angiotensin, specifically angiotensin II, stimulates vasoconstriction, which increases blood pressure by narrowing blood vessels. This is one of its primary actions in regulating blood volume and pressure.
C. Angiotensin actually promotes the retention of salt and water in the kidneys to increase blood volume and pressure, rather than stimulating their elimination.
D. Angiotensin does not inhibit antidiuretic hormone (ADH) release; it actually stimulates the release of ADH, which promotes water retention by the kidneys to increase blood volume.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The stomach plays a key role in digestion by breaking down food mechanically and chemically but does not play a significant role in nutrient absorption.
B. The large intestine is primarily involved in water and electrolyte absorption, as well as the formation of feces. It does not significantly contribute to nutrient absorption.
C. While some digestion begins in the mouth, particularly with enzymes in saliva, nutrient absorption does not occur there.
D. The small intestine is the primary site of nutrient absorption in the digestive system. Its walls are lined with villi and microvilli that increase surface area for the absorption of nutrients such as carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The ovaries are responsible for producing hormones such as estrogen and progesterone but do not directly produce lubrication during sexual excitement.
B. The cervix produces mucus that changes in consistency throughout the menstrual cycle but does not play a significant role in lubrication during sexual activity.
C. Skene's glands, located near the urethra, secrete fluid that is often compared to prostate fluid in males, but they do not play the primary role in vaginal lubrication during sexual excitement.
D. Bartholin's glands, located near the vaginal opening, secrete mucus that provides lubrication during sexual excitement, helping to reduce friction and enhance comfort during intercourse.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.