Which of the following health risks is most strongly associated with excessive consumption of added sugars?
Туре 2 diabetes
iron-deficiency anemia
Hypothyroidism
Osteoporosis
The Correct Answer is A
A. Type 2 diabetes
Excessive added sugar intake can lead to obesity and insulin resistance, both of which are key risk factors for developing type 2 diabetes.
B. Iron-deficiency anemia
This is typically due to low iron intake or poor absorption, not sugar consumption.
C. Hypothyroidism
This condition is primarily related to thyroid hormone production, not sugar intake.
D. Osteoporosis
While high sugar intake may reduce calcium absorption indirectly, it's not the primary risk factor for osteoporosis.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Celery
Contains some fiber, but in small amounts compared to other fruits or legumes.
B. Mashed potatoes
The fiber content is low, especially if the skin is removed.
C. Canned pineapple
Processing reduces fiber; fresh fruits have more fiber, especially with skin.
D. Pears with skin
Pears with skin are rich in insoluble and soluble fiber, making them one of the best choices for fiber intake, especially important for constipation prevention in bed-bound patients.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Offer more fruit juice instead of soda to reduce added sugars.”
Fruit juice also contains high levels of natural sugars and offers little advantage over soda in large quantities.
B. "Read ingredient labels and choose foods labeled no high-fructose corn syrup or those with natural sweeteners."
Label reading helps reduce intake of high-fructose corn syrup, especially in processed foods.
C. “High-fructose corn syrup is not harmful in small amounts, so no dietary changes are needed.”
This minimizes the long-term risk of excess sugar intake, especially in children.
D. "Only buy sugar-free products, regardless of other ingredients.”
Sugar-free does not always mean healthy; some may contain harmful additives or lack nutritional value.
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