Which of the following health risks is most strongly associated with excessive consumption of added sugars?
Туре 2 diabetes
iron-deficiency anemia
Hypothyroidism
Osteoporosis
The Correct Answer is A
A. Type 2 diabetes
Excessive added sugar intake can lead to obesity and insulin resistance, both of which are key risk factors for developing type 2 diabetes.
B. Iron-deficiency anemia
This is typically due to low iron intake or poor absorption, not sugar consumption.
C. Hypothyroidism
This condition is primarily related to thyroid hormone production, not sugar intake.
D. Osteoporosis
While high sugar intake may reduce calcium absorption indirectly, it's not the primary risk factor for osteoporosis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]
Explanation
A. High intake of saturated fat and cholesterol
The diet includes eggs, bacon, cheese, hamburger, and steak—all high in saturated fat and cholesterol. Excess intake can increase cardiovascular risk.
B. Lack of protein-rich food
The intake includes multiple high-protein foods like eggs, bacon, hamburger, and steak. Protein is adequate.
C. Inadequate intake of fruits and whole grains
No fruits or whole grains are reported. Whole grains and fruits provide fiber, vitamins, and carbohydrates necessary for energy and digestion.
D. Excessive carbohydrates
Her intake is low in carbohydrates, with the only carb sources being cauliflower rice and vegetables. This is not excessive.
E. Inadequate carbohydrate intake to support energy needs for athletic performance
Athletes require ample carbohydrates to fuel activity. Her diet lacks adequate carbohydrate sources such as grains, fruits, or starchy vegetables.
F. Lack of fat-rich food
The diet includes cheese, bacon, whole milk, and steak—all sources of fat. There's no deficiency in fat.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Brown rice
This is a high-carb food, even though it’s a whole grain.
B. Whole wheat bread
Bread, whole grain or not, is a source of carbohydrates.
C. Apple
Apples contain natural sugars and are moderate in carbohydrates.
D. Grilled chicken breast
Chicken is a protein source and contains virtually no carbohydrates.
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