A patient has been recently diagnosed with lactose intolerance and comes to the clinic with complaints of gas and bloating. After reviewing foods eaten, the most likely cause would be which of the following food items?
Chocolate pudding
Baked potato with butter
Dried fruit mix
Roasted chicken
The Correct Answer is A
A. Chocolate pudding
Most commercial puddings contain milk, which is high in lactose - a trigger for symptoms in lactose intolerance.
B. Baked potato with butter
Contains no lactose unless sour cream or cheese is added.
C. Dried fruit mix
May cause gas due to fiber or sulfites, but not lactose-related.
D. Roasted chicken
Protein-based, no lactose unless cooked in creamy sauces.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Toaster pastry with blueberry filling
This is typically low in fiber and high in added sugars and refined flour.
B. Milkshake with low-fat potato chips
Neither the milkshake nor the chips offer meaningful dietary fiber.
C. Whole grain toast with apple slices
Both whole grain bread and apples (with skin) are excellent sources of fiber.
D. Hot dog on white bun
This is mostly processed meat and refined grain—low in fiber.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Sudden weight gain and increased appetite
Not typical of lactose intolerance.
B. Skin rash and swelling of the lips
These suggest an allergic reaction, not intolerance.
C. Joint pain and muscle fatigue
Not characteristic of lactose intolerance.
D. Bloating, abdominal cramps, and diarrhea
These are classic gastrointestinal symptoms of lactose intolerance due to lack of lactase enzyme.
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