Which of the following is a primary immunodeficiency disorder?

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection

Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID)

Rheumatoid arthritis

Diabetes mellitus

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Explanation: The correct answer is b. Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID). CVID is an example of a primary immunodeficiency disorder, which is typically caused by genetic mutations affecting the immune system's development and function.

Incorrect choices:

a. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is an example of a secondary immunodeficiency disorder, which occurs due to an external factor, such as a viral infection, damaging the immune system.

c. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disorder that affects the joints and is not classified as an immunodeficiency disorder.

d. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder involving insulin production and does not directly affect the immune system's function.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is a. Complete blood count (CBC) with differential. A CBC with differential is essential for monitoring the client's immune status and treatment response. It provides information about the client's white blood cell count, including different types of white blood cells, such as lymphocytes, which play a crucial role in the immune response.

Incorrect choices:

b. Blood glucose level is not specifically related to monitoring the immune status or treatment response in clients with immunodeficiency disorders.

c. Liver function tests (LFTs) are important for monitoring liver health but are not directly related to the immune status or treatment response in clients with immunodeficiency disorders.

d. An electrolyte panel is used to assess the balance of electrolytes in the body and is not specifically related to monitoring the immune status or treatment response in clients with immunodeficiency disorders.

A. DiGeorge syndrome B. X-linked agammaglobulinemia C. Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) D. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Explanation: The correct answer is c. Severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). SCID is a group of rare genetic disorders that affect both T cells and B cells, resulting in a severe impairment of the immune system. Individuals with SCID are highly susceptible to infections and may need to live in a protected environment to avoid exposure to pathogens, hence the term "bubble boy disease."

Incorrect choices:

a. DiGeorge syndrome is a primary immunodeficiency disorder characterized by abnormalities in the development of certain organs, including the thymus, leading to impaired T cell function, but it does not affect B cell function.

b. X-linked agammaglobulinemia is a primary immunodeficiency disorder characterized by a lack of mature B cells and an inability to produce antibodies, but it does not affect T cell function.

d. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a secondary immunodeficiency disorder caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, which specifically targets and destroys CD4+ T cells, but it does not affect B cell function.

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Which of the following is a primary immunodeficiency disorder?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which laboratory test is essential for monitoring the client's immune status and treatment response?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which type of immunodeficiency disorder is characterized by a lack of T cell function and is often referred to as "bubble boy disease"?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which of the following clinical manifestations is often observed in individuals with severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID)?

The nurse is providing education to a client with a primary immunodeficiency disorder. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

The nurse is caring for a child with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which clinical manifestation should the nurse expect to assess in the child?

Which of the following diagnostic tests is commonly used to assess immune function in individuals suspected of having an immunodeficiency disorder?

The nurse is providing education to a client with an immunodeficiency disorder. Which statement by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

The nurse is caring for a client with immunodeficiency disorder. Which nursing intervention should be included in the care plan?

How are primary immunodeficiency disorders different from secondary immunodeficiency disorders?

Which of the following is a common clinical manifestation of immunodeficiency disorders?