The nurse is assessing a client after bariatric surgery. The client complains of chest pain and shortness of breath. What is the priority nursing Intervention at this time?

Sit the client up and provide supplemental oxygen

Contact the physician and obtain an arterial blood gas

Explain that this is an expected finding after surgery

Encourage the use of the incentive spirometer

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Sit the client up and provide supplemental oxygen is the correct priority intervention. Chest pain and shortness of breath can be indicative of pulmonary embolism or other respiratory complications, which require immediate attention. Sitting the client up helps improve respiratory mechanics, and providing supplemental oxygen can support oxygenation while further assessments are conducted.
B. While contacting the physician and obtaining an arterial blood gas may be necessary to assess respiratory status and oxygenation, it is not the immediate priority. The client's symptoms require immediate intervention to ensure adequate oxygenation and prevent further deterioration.
C. Chest pain and shortness of breath are not typically expected findings after bariatric surgery and could indicate serious complications. It is essential not to dismiss the client's symptoms but to take them seriously and initiate appropriate interventions.
D. While the use of an incentive spirometer is important for preventing respiratory complications after surgery, it is not the priority intervention in this situation. The client's current symptoms require immediate attention to address potential respiratory distress or other serious complications.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Cleans and dries the perianal area after each diarrheal stool: This is the correct option. Effective perianal care for a client with diarrhea, such as ulcerative colitis, involves gentle cleansing and thorough drying of the perianal area after each stool. Proper hygiene helps prevent skin breakdown and irritation caused by prolonged contact with stool.
B. Alcohol can be irritating to the skin and may exacerbate perianal irritation and discomfort. Therefore, using alcohol compresses is not considered an appropriate perianal care practice.
C. While antidiarrheal medications may be prescribed for clients with ulcerative colitis to help manage symptoms, asking for medication after each stool is not a typical or recommended approach. The frequency and timing of antidiarrheal medication administration should be based on healthcare provider recommendations and individual symptom management plans.
D. While Sitz baths can provide relief from perianal discomfort and promote healing, taking an hour-long Sitz bath after each stool may be impractical and excessive. Sitz baths are typically recommended for shorter durations (e.g., 10-20 minutes) and may be used periodically rather than after every stool.

A. Proper use of prescribed oxygen in the home B. Importance of smoking cessation C. Importance of regular exercise D. High carbohydrate, low protein diet E. Avoid playing with grandchildren

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

A. Proper use of prescribed oxygen in the home: This is a crucial aspect of care for a client with emphysema. Oxygen therapy may be prescribed to help manage symptoms and improve oxygenation. Proper use of prescribed oxygen equipment at home, including understanding flow rates, wearing oxygen as prescribed, and ensuring adequate oxygen saturation, is essential for the client's safety and well-being.
B. Smoking cessation is paramount for individuals diagnosed with emphysema. Smoking is the primary cause of emphysema, and continuing to smoke can exacerbate symptoms, accelerate disease progression, and decrease the effectiveness of treatment.
C. Regular exercise is beneficial for individuals with emphysema as it can help improve cardiovascular health, strengthen respiratory muscles, enhance endurance, and improve overall quality of life. However, exercise should be tailored to the individual's abilities and limitations.
D. High carbohydrate, low protein diet is not appropriate for individuals with emphysema. In fact, a high carbohydrate, low protein diet may contribute to weight gain and exacerbate respiratory symptoms.
E. While individuals with emphysema may need to take precautions to avoid exposure to respiratory infections, such as practicing good hand hygiene and avoiding close contact with individuals who are sick, there is no need to avoid playing with grandchildren altogether.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

The nurse is assessing a client after bariatric surgery. The client complains of chest pain and shortness of breath. What is the priority nursing Intervention at this time?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse identifies a client problem of impaired skin integrity related to diarrhea for a client who has ulcerative colitis. The nurse recognizes that teaching about perianal care has been effective when the client:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client recently diagnosed with emphysema. What health maintenance Information would the nurse teach the client? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]

Explanation

The nurse recognizes that the client requires additional teaching when he states, "Drugs like orlistat will:

The nurse is writing a care plan for a client who was diagnosed with Crohn's disease a year ago and is now hospitalized with a fourth acute exacerbation. Which client problem should receive the highest priority?

Which of the following is a common symptom of diverticular disease?

The nurse is caring for a client who has a history of peptic ulcer disease and is being admitted to the hospital with clinical manifestations of a perforation. Which finding by the nurse would best Indicate that perforation has occurred?

The nurse assesses a client admitted four hours ago with a diagnosis of diverticulitis. Which clinical manifestation must be reported immediately to the physician?

The client is being discharged after being seen in the urgent care center for a possible first experience with diverticulitis. The client asks the nurse what can be done to prevent further development of diverticular disease. The nurse's most important intervention to teach this client would be to:

The nurse is caring for a client who has suspected appendicitis. While waiting for surgery, nursing interventions for this client would include: (NOTE: Assume that there are physician's orders for all interventions which would require them.) (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)